act 4

• Who does Macbeth seek out for prophecies about his future?

  The witches
• What do the witches say will happen to Macbeth until Birnam Wood marches into battle?


  He will be safe
• What does the prophecy about being born of a woman imply for Macbeth's fear of Macduff?

  Macbeth feels invincible against Macduff
• Who is prophesied to be the ancestor of the Scottish succession?

  Banquo's son, Fleance
• What actions does Macbeth take after receiving the witches' prophecies?

  He embarks on a reign of terror, slaughtering many
• Whose family does Macbeth slaughter?

  Macduff's family
• Where does Macduff go to seek help against Macbeth?

  To the court of the English king
• How is Malcolm described when Macduff seeks him out?

  He is young and unsure about himself
• What motivates Macduff to persuade Malcolm to lead an army against Macbeth?

  His grief over the slaughter of his family
• What are the key prophecies given to Macbeth by the witches?

  • He will be safe until Birnam Wood marches against him
  • He need not fear anyone born of a woman
  • The Scottish succession will come from Banquo's son, Fleance
• What are the consequences of Macbeth's actions after he receives the prophecies?

  • He embarks on a reign of terror
  • He slaughters many, including Macduff's family
  • He creates a cycle of violence and revenge