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Topic 2- motion and forces
Motion
Velocity,acceleration and distance
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Created by
Rosina
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Cards (14)
What is the equation for objects in uniform acceleration?
(
final velocity
)
2
^2
2
- (
initial velocity
)
2
^2
2
= 2 × acceleration ×
distance
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How is final velocity (v) measured?
In metres per second (
m/s
)
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How is initial velocity (u) measured?
In metres per second (
m/s
)
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How is acceleration (α) measured?
In metres per second squared (
m/s²
)
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How is displacement (
x
)
measured
?
In metres (m)
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How can the final velocity of an object be calculated using the equation?
Rearrange the equation:
(final velocity)
2
^2
2
= (
initial velocity
)
2
^2
2
+ 2 ×
acceleration
×
distance
Substitute known values to find v.
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If a biscuit is dropped from a height of 300 m, what is its final velocity when it reaches the ground? (Use acceleration due to gravity = 10 m/s²)
77.5 m/s
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What is the process to calculate acceleration using the equation?
Rearrange the equation:
α
= (final
velocity
)
2
^2
2
- (initial velocity)
2
^2
2
/ (2 ×
displacement
)
Substitute known values to find α.
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How do you convert 1.44 km to meters?
44 km =
1,440
m
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If a train accelerates uniformly from rest to 24 m/s over a distance of 1.44 km, what is its acceleration?
0.2 m/s²
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How can initial velocity (u) and displacement (x) be calculated using the equation?
Rearrange the equation:
u = √((
final velocity
)
2
^2
2
- 2 ×
acceleration
× displacement)
x = (final velocity)
2
^2
2
- (initial velocity)
2
^2
2
/ (2 × acceleration)
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What is the relationship between final velocity, initial velocity, acceleration, and displacement in the equation?
Final velocity is determined by the initial velocity, acceleration, and displacement through the equation v
2
^2
2
- u
2
^2
2
=
2αx
.
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What is the formula to calculate acceleration (α) from final and initial velocities and displacement?
α = (
final velocity
)
2
^2
2
- (
initial velocity
)
2
^2
2
/ (2 × displacement)
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What is the formula to calculate displacement (x) using final and initial velocities and acceleration?
x = (
final velocity
)
2
^2
2
- (
initial velocity
)
2
^2
2
/ (2 × acceleration)
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