British Empire

Cards (34)

  • What fraction of the world was ruled by Britain?
    1/5th
  • How many soldiers did the East India Company have by 1800?
    250,000 soldiers
  • How much money was given to the British WW1 effort?
    £146M
  • How many Indian soldiers were sent to fight for Britain in WW1?
    1. 4 million
  • How many people died and were injured at the Amritsar massacre?
    379 died and 1,100 were injured
  • How many Indian soldiers volunteered for WW2?
    1. 5 million
  • How many people died in Bengal due to famine?
    3 million
  • By how much was Africa depopulated due to the slave trade?
    10-12 million people
  • What percentage of the population of coastal Africa were enslaved?
    1. 3%
  • Who gave approval for the slave trade in Britain?
    James I
  • Who looted the Bengal treasury and became governor of Bengal?
    Robert Clive
  • Who became the empress of India?
    Queen Victoria
  • Who led the colonisation of South Africa and established De Beers diamond company?
    Cecil Rhodes
  • Who was the leader of Indian independence?
    Gandhi
  • What were the economic motivations behind the Industrial Revolution?
    • Need for raw materials
    • Market for selling manufactured goods
  • Which kingdoms benefitted from the slave trade?
    Kingdom of Dahomey and Asante
  • What were the reasons to colonise South Africa?
    • Diamond mining
    • Spread of Christianity
  • What company was set up in South Africa to mine diamonds?
    De Beers
  • What weapon was used to annihilate African tribes who resisted colonisation?
    Maxim machine gun
  • In what year was slavery ended in Britain?
    1833
  • What significant event occurred in 1857 in India?
    Indian Mutiny
  • What happened in 1858 regarding British control in India?
    Britain took control of India
  • What was the purpose of the Berlin Conference in 1884?
    To regulate European colonization and trade in Africa
  • When was the Indian National Congress set up?
    1885
  • When was the Muslim League established?
    1906
  • What was the Rowlatt Act of 1918?
    It banned public protest and large gatherings
  • What date did the Amritsar Massacre occur?
    13th April 1919
  • What significant event took place in 1930 in India?
    Salt March
  • In what year did India gain independence?
    1947
  • What are the key terms related to colonization and its effects?
    • Empire: A group of countries ruled over by another
    • Colony: A country being controlled by another
    • Slave trade: Buying and selling human beings
    • Famine: Extreme scarcity of food
    • Indigenous: The earliest inhabitants of the land
    • Loot: Stealing goods during a war/riot
    • Trade: Buying and selling of goods
    • Civil disobedience: A refusal to comply with laws
  • What is the definition of 'Empire'?
    A group of countries ruled over by another
  • What does 'Famine' refer to?
    Extreme scarcity of food
  • What does 'Civil disobedience' mean?
    A refusal to comply with laws
  • The Middle Passage
    A voyage across the Atlantic Ocean where enslaved people were forcibly transported from West Africa to the Americas.