Stroke (Brain)

• What is a stroke primarily classified as?

  A cardiovascular malfunction
• How does a stroke affect the brain?

  It directly affects brain function
• What are the two main types of stroke?

  • Ischaemic stroke
  • Haemorrhagic stroke
• What happens during an ischaemic stroke?

  Clots block blood vessels, starving the brain
• What is the result of an ischaemic stroke?

  Brain cells die due to lack of oxygen
• What occurs during a haemorrhagic stroke?

  A blood vessel ruptures, cutting off blood supply
• What is a transient ischaemic attack (TIA)?

  A temporary blockage that clears itself
• What percentage of strokes are ischaemic?

  85%
• What causes ischaemic strokes?

  Blood clots block blood flow to the brain
• What is a common cause of blood clots in ischaemic strokes?

  Atherosclerosis from fatty deposits
• What is atrial fibrillation?

  An irregular heartbeat causing blood clots
• What are haemorrhagic strokes also known as?

  Cerebral or intracranial haemorrhages
• What happens during a haemorrhagic stroke?

  Blood leaks into and around the brain
• What is the main cause of haemorrhagic stroke?

  High blood pressure
• What can cause a brain aneurysm?

  Rupture of a balloon-like blood vessel expansion
• What are some lifestyle factors that increase stroke risk?

  • Smoking
  • High-fat, salt, and sugar diet
  • High cholesterol diet
  • Excessive alcohol intake
  • Obesity
  • Lack of exercise
• What are other risk factors for stroke?

  • Coronary Heart Disease (CHD)
  • Stress
  • High blood pressure
  • Age over 65
  • Family history of stroke
• What are the symptoms of a stroke?

  • Face weakness
  • Arm weakness
  • Speech problems
  • Time to call emergency services
• What should you do if you suspect a stroke?

  Call emergency services immediately
• What is thrombectomy used for in stroke treatment?

  Removes blood clots and restores blood flow
• How does thrombectomy benefit stroke patients?

  It restores blood flow to the brain
• What is the purpose of surgical stents in stroke treatment?

  To widen clogged arteries for blood flow
• How do surgical stents work in treating strokes?

  They inflate a balloon to widen the artery
• What are the two main treatments for stroke mentioned?

  • Thrombectomy
  • Surgical stents
• What are the steps involved in using surgical stents for stroke treatment?

  1. Insert a tiny balloon into the artery
  2. Inflate the balloon to widen the area
  3. Allow blood to flow freely to the brain