Multiple Sclerosis (CNS)

• What type of disease is Multiple Sclerosis?

  Autoimmune disease
• What does the immune system attack in Multiple Sclerosis?

  The myelin sheath of nerve cells
• Where does the immune attack primarily occur in Multiple Sclerosis?

  Within the central nervous system (CNS)
• What is known about the triggers of Multiple Sclerosis?

  No clear triggers identified
• What are possible factors that might trigger Multiple Sclerosis?

  Viral, genetic, and environmental factors
• What happens to the attacked sections of nerve tissue in Multiple Sclerosis?

  They are replaced by scar tissue
• How does scar tissue affect nerve transmission in Multiple Sclerosis?

  It prevents effective nerve transmission
• What is a common symptom of Multiple Sclerosis?

  Tingling sensations
• Which symptom of Multiple Sclerosis involves difficulty with physical stability?

  Balance and coordination issues
• What symptom of Multiple Sclerosis can affect bladder control?

  Incontinence
• What is a common emotional symptom of Multiple Sclerosis?

  Depression
• What are some common symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis?

  Fatigue, vision problems, cognitive dysfunction
• What are the phases of Multiple Sclerosis progression?

  • Phases of severe symptoms
  • Periods of remission
  • Varies by individual
• How do symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis affect individuals over time?

  Symptoms can worsen over time
• Is there a cure for Multiple Sclerosis?

  No, there is no cure
• What type of medication is used to treat relapses in Multiple Sclerosis?

  Steroid medication
• What supportive treatments are available for Multiple Sclerosis patients?

  • Support from an MS team
  • Involvement of MS nurse
  • Physiotherapist
  • Language specialist
  • Neurology specialist
• Who is part of the supportive team for Multiple Sclerosis patients?

  MS nurse, physiotherapist, neurology specialist
• What is the role of the MS nurse in Multiple Sclerosis treatment?

  To support the individual with MS
• How does the progression of Multiple Sclerosis vary among individuals?

  Some lead normal lives, others need care