Theory of reconstructive memory

• Reconstructive memory theory

  What happens when information is stored and retrieved with memory
• We tend to try and reconstruct memories based on what we think probably or usually happens.
• Bartlett said that we store fragments of information and piece them together when we recall it to make sense
• Elements of memory could be missing while we reconstruct so we 'fill in the gaps' which leads to inaccurate memory
• Individuals use schemas (mental frameworks based on previous experiences) to make sense of new information
• Evaluation point 1

  • Strength- Theory has a wide range of supporting evidence
  • Bartlett's 'War of the Ghosts' study supports this.
  • Shows people reconstruct memories based on what probably would have happened