animal cell

• list the structures in an animal cell

  nucleus

  mitochondria

  golgi apparatus

  ribosomes

  rough endoplasmic reticulum

  smooth endoplasmic reticulum

  vacuole

  centrosome

  microtubules

  lysosome

  cytoplasm

  cell membrane
• name the components of the golgi apparatus

  golgi vesicle

  golgi apparatus
• what are the components of the nucleus

  nucleus

  chromatin

  nucleolus

  nuclear envelope

  pores
• structure of mitochondrion

  double membrane

  inner layer is folded into a cristae - sits in a liquid known as the matrix

  inner layer is coated in enzymes which catalyse reactions of aerobic respiration producing ATP
• function of the ribosomes

  site of protein synthesis
• function of the RER

  system of membranes enclosing a fluid-filled space

  coated in ribosomes

  folds and processes proteins
• function of the SER

  similar to RER but no ribosomes

  synthesizes and processes lipids
• function of the plasma membrane

  regulates movement of substances into and out of the cell

  receptor molecules to respond to chemicals like hormones
• function of the nucleus

  controls the cell's activity

  nucleolus makes ribosomes

  pores allow movement of substances between the nucleus and the cytoplasm
• function of the lysosome

  contains digestive hormones

  can be used to digest invading cells or to break down worn out components of the cell
• function of the vesicle

  transports substances into and out of the cell and between organelles
• function of the golgi apparatus

  processes and packages new lipids and proteins

  it also makes lysosomes
• function of the centriole

  small hollow cylinders made of microtubules

  involved with the separation of chromosomes during cell division