Davis & Moore

Cards (12)

  • What do proponents argue is necessary for society to function effectively?
    A system of unequal rewards
  • What motivates individuals to put in extra effort according to the text?
    The ability to access a higher reward
  • What term is used to describe the system of unequal rewards mentioned in the text?
    Social stratification
  • How does social stratification facilitate meritocracy?
    By providing a system of unequal rewards
  • What is the role of competition in meritocracy according to the text?
    It helps the best individuals reach the top
  • What do the most important jobs require according to the text?
    The most able and determined people
  • What does the education system do in the context of social stratification?
    It sifts and sorts people into their appropriate roles
  • What is a Marxist criticism of the education system's role in social stratification?
    • It fails to grade people by ability or effort
    • Wealthy individuals have advantages that are reinforced by the education system
    • It reproduces inequality rather than promoting meritocracy
  • What do children of high-paid job holders tend to achieve in the education system?
    Better qualifications
  • What does the text suggest about the relationship between qualifications and high incomes?
    Those with the best qualifications do not necessarily earn the highest incomes
  • What factors can influence access to high salaries aside from qualifications?
    Family connections
  • What issue is highlighted regarding graduate employment in the text?
    There are high levels of graduate unemployment and underemployment