useful vocabulary

• What does "además/también" mean in English?

  also/in addition/moreover
• What is the meaning of "aparte de"?

  apart from
• How do you say "in spite of" in Spanish?

  a pesar de
• What does "así que" imply in a sentence?

  It indicates a consequence, meaning "so" or "therefore."
• What does "aun (si)" translate to in English?

  even (if)
• What is the English translation of "aunque"?


  although
• What does "cada vez más" mean?

  It means "more and more."
• How do you say "with" in Spanish?

  con
• What does "claro que" mean?

  of course
• What is the meaning of "cuando"?

  when
• What does "donde" translate to in English?

  where
• What does "es decir" signify in a sentence?

  It means "that is to say" or "in other words."
• What does "en cambio" mean?

  instead
• What is the English translation of "incluso"?

  including
• How do you say "while" in Spanish?

  mientras
• What does "o" mean in English?

  or
• What is the purpose of "para que"?

  It means "in order that."
• What does "pero" translate to?

  but
• What is the meaning of "por ejemplo"?

  for example
• What do "por un lado" and "por otro lado" indicate?

  They present contrasting points of view: "on one hand" and "on the other hand."
• What does "porque" mean?

  It means "because."
• What is the English translation of "sin"?

  without
• What does "sin duda" imply?

  It means "obviously" or "certainly."
• What does "sin embargo" mean?

  It means "however."
• What does "si" translate to in English?

  if
• What is the meaning of "tal vez"?

  maybe, perhaps
• How do you say "and" in Spanish?


  y
• What does "primero" mean?

  first
• What is the English translation of "segundo"?


  second
• What does "tercero" mean?

  third
• What does "luego" translate to?

  then
• What is the meaning of "después"?

  after
• What does "finalmente" mean?

  finally
• What does "jamás" translate to in English?

  never
• What does "ni…ni…" mean?

  neither…nor…
• What is the meaning of "nada"?

  nothing
• How do you say "nobody" in Spanish?

  nadie
• What does "ninguno" mean?

  none, no-one
• What is the English translation of "nunca"?

  never
• What does "sino" mean?

  but, except