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Approaches
Psychodynamic Approach
Psychosexual stages
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Hanas
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Cards (13)
What are the psychosexual stages of development?
Oral
,
Anal
,
Phallic
,
Latency
,
Genital
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What does libido refer to in the context of psychosexual development?
Libido
is the
sexual
energy
driving
development.
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At what point in life is libido present?
Libido is present at
every
life
stage.
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What characterizes normal development in psychosexual stages?
Normal development involves passing through the
conflict
at each stage.
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What does it mean to be fixated in psychosexual development?
Being fixated means an individual is stuck at a particular stage due to unresolved
conflicts
.
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What happens to an individual's libido when they are fixated?
The individual spends life with libido focused at the
stage
of
fixation
.
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What are the stages, ages, libidos, conflicts, and fixations in psychosexual development?
Oral
:
0-1 years
, mouth, weaning, fixation: sucking thumb, smoking & overeating
Anal
:
2-3 years
, bladder control + bowel training, fixation: anal expulsive, anal retentive
Phallic
:
3-5 years
, genitals,
Oedipus complex
, fixation: over-dependency on mother for gender identity
Latency
:
6-12 years
, dormant
Genital
:
13 years
+
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What is the Oedipus Complex in boys?
The Oedipus Complex involves the
father
as a threat, leading to
anxiety
and identification with the father.
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What psychological outcome does a boy achieve through the Oedipus Complex?
A boy adopts a
male identity
and role through the Oedipus Complex.
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What is the Electra Complex in girls?
The Electra Complex involves
penis envy
and sees the mother as a threat and rival.
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How do girls resolve the Electra Complex?
Girls convert their desire for a
penis
into a desire for a baby and identify with their
mother
.
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When does the Electra and the Oedipus Complex occur in development?
occurs during the phallic stage when the superego develops.
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How do the Oedipus and Electra complexes differ in terms of parental relationships?
The
Oedipus
Complex
involves a
boy's
relationship with his
father
, while the
Electra
Complex
involves a
girl's
relationship with her
mother.
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