underclass - lowest social class that relies on the state / benefits
underclass - causes crime, birth outside marriage, lack of economic activity among men of working age
the underclass was created by threats to the nuclear family AND IVF
New right
Dennis + Erdos (2000)
children from lone parent families likelier to have lower educational attainment, matrifocal (female headed household) - sons don’t have role models to look up to and get socialised into capitalism, mum can’t discipline sons
african caribbean families - children achieve poor education, labelled as badly behaved due to their race, increasing likelihood of child turning to criminality / underclass
Functionalist + new right
similarities
consensus theory
recognises the importance of family as a crucial institution for social stability + upbringing
families are vital in primary socialisation, both say traditional nuclear family is most effective for fulfilling familial + societal roles, both acknowiedge families perform essential functions (emotional support economic cooperation, socialisation of children).
criticism
- racist overtones to afro-caribbean families
- blames the victim - underclass can’t help their situation