types of heterotrophic nutrition

Cards (20)

  • what are the three types of hetertrophic nutrition
    holozoic , saprotrophic and parasitic
  • what is meant by holozoic nutrition
    this is when organisms ingest food digest it and egest and indigestible remains
  • what are carnivores
    meat eaters
  • what are herbivores
    plant eaters
  • what are omnivores
    eat both plants and animals
  • What are detritivores?

    decomposers
  • list eh processes in holozoic nutrition

    ingestion , digestion , absorption into bloodstream , assimilation and egestion
  • What is saprotrophic nutrition?

    extracellular digestion
  • what are saprotrophs
    Heterotrophs that obtain organic nutrients from dead organic matter by external digestion
  • what is meant by a hetertrophs
    consumers
  • what are examples of saprotrophs
    bacteria and fungi
  • what is an example of extracellular digestion

    enzymes
  • What are decomposers?

    microscopic saprotrophs that decay litter and recycle nutrients such s nitrogen
  • what are parasites
    Protists that live in or inside other organisms
  • what are the organism that parasites inhabit know as

    a host
  • what does a parasite do to survive

    it will obtain nourishment at the expense of the host , causing harm and sometimes death to the host
  • give an example of a parasite
    tape worm , fungus potato blight and head louse
  • What is a endoparasite?

    A parasite that lives inside a host.
  • what is a ectoparasite
    lives on the surface of the host
  • what parasite will use a bacteria as a host
    bacteriophage