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component 3
adaptations for nutrition
types of heterotrophic nutrition
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sophie w
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Cards (20)
what are the three types of hetertrophic nutrition
holozoic
,
saprotrophic
and
parasitic
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what is meant by
holozoic nutrition
this is when organisms
ingest
food digest it and
egest
and indigestible remains
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what are
carnivores
meat eaters
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what are
herbivores
plant
eaters
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what are
omnivores
eat both plants and animals
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What are
detritivores
?
decomposers
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list eh processes in
holozoic
nutrition
ingestion
,
digestion
,
absorption
into bloodstream ,
assimilation
and
egestion
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What is
saprotrophic
nutrition?
extracellular digestion
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what are
saprotrophs
Heterotrophs
that obtain organic nutrients from dead organic matter by external digestion
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what is meant by a hetertrophs
consumers
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what are examples of
saprotrophs
bacteria
and
fungi
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what is an example of
extracellular
digestion
enzymes
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What are
decomposers
?
microscopic
saprotrophs
that decay litter and recycle nutrients such s
nitrogen
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what are
parasites
Protists
that live in or inside other organisms
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what are the organism that
parasites
inhabit know as
a
host
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what does a
parasite
do to survive
it will obtain nourishment at the expense of the
host
, causing
harm
and sometimes death to the host
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give an example of a
parasite
tape worm
,
fungus
potato blight
and
head louse
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What is a
endoparasite
?
A parasite that lives inside a host.
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what is a
ectoparasite
lives on the
surface
of the host
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what parasite will use a bacteria as a host
bacteriophage
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