The Mid-Tudor Crisis

• What does the term 'Mid-Tudor Crisis' refer to?


  A period of political, religious, and social instability in England during the mid-16th century
• Which monarchs' reigns are included in the 'Mid-Tudor Crisis'?

  Edward VI and Mary I
• What was a significant political issue during the 'Mid-Tudor Crisis'?

  Power struggles among noble factions and challenges to royal authority
• What key events define the 'Mid-Tudor Crisis'?

  It includes political instability, religious turmoil, economic challenges, social unrest, and foreign policy issues
• How did religious turmoil manifest during the 'Mid-Tudor Crisis'?

  Through rapid shifts between Protestantism and Catholicism, leading to persecution
• What economic challenges did England face during the 'Mid-Tudor Crisis'?

  Inflation, debasement of currency, and agrarian problems
• What social unrest occurred during the 'Mid-Tudor Crisis'?

  Several rebellions, including Kett's Rebellion and Wyatt's Rebellion
• What foreign policy issue was significant during the 'Mid-Tudor Crisis'?


  The loss of Calais in 1558
• What was the timeframe of the 'Mid-Tudor Crisis'?

  1547 to 1558
• Who ruled briefly as queen during the 'Mid-Tudor Crisis'?

  Lady Jane Grey
• What was a key aspect of Edward VI's reign?

  Radical Protestant reforms and political instability
• What characterized Mary I's reign?

  The restoration of Catholicism and persecution of Protestants
• How did the 'Mid-Tudor Crisis' affect the Tudor dynasty's succession?


  The lack of a clear heir created anxiety about the future of the dynasty
• What was the significance of the 'Devise for the Succession'?


  It attempted to bypass Mary in favor of Lady Jane Grey
• What were the consequences of the loss of Calais in 1558?


  It marked a significant blow to national pride and weakened England's position in Europe
• How did economic challenges contribute to social unrest during the 'Mid-Tudor Crisis'?


  Economic hardship led to popular discontent and several rebellions
• What role did foreign policy play in the 'Mid-Tudor Crisis'?


  It contributed to England's weakened position and fear of foreign intervention
• What are the main aspects of the 'Mid-Tudor Crisis'?


  • Political Instability
  • Weak monarchs and power struggles
  • Religious Turmoil
  • Shifts between Protestantism and Catholicism
  • Economic Challenges
  • Inflation and agrarian problems
  • Social Unrest
  • Rebellions and popular discontent
  • Foreign Policy Issues
  • Loss of Calais and weakened position in Europe
• How are the aspects of the 'Mid-Tudor Crisis' interconnected?


  • Religious changes led to political instability and social unrest
  • Economic challenges exacerbated social tensions
  • Political instability weakened foreign policy effectiveness
• What were the main causes of popular discontent during the Mid-Tudor Crisis?


  Religious changes, economic hardship, and government policies
• How did demographic pressures contribute to the Mid-Tudor Crisis?


  Population growth led to unemployment and poverty
• What significant foreign policy issue occurred in 1558?


  Loss of Calais to France
• What was the threat of invasion during the Mid-Tudor Crisis?

  Fear of Catholic powers, especially after Mary's marriage to Philip II of Spain
• How did England's changing religious stance affect its foreign alliances?


  It led to diplomatic isolation and strained relationships with Catholic powers
• What were the interconnected aspects of the Mid-Tudor Crisis?


  • Political instability due to weak monarchs and factional struggles
  • Religious turmoil with rapid changes and persecution
  • Economic challenges including inflation and agricultural issues
  • Social unrest from rebellions and popular discontent
  • Foreign policy issues like loss of Calais and threats of invasion
• Who was the king of England from 1547 to 1553?


  Edward VI
• What was the significance of Lady Jane Grey's reign?

  It highlighted succession instability, lasting only 9 days
• What were the main factions during Edward VI's reign?

  Edward Seymour (Duke of Somerset) vs. John Dudley (Duke of Northumberland)
• What were the consequences of Edward VI's 'Devise for the Succession'?

  It attempted to bypass Mary and Elizabeth, leading to political conflict
• What was the outcome of Mary I's reign regarding religious policy?

  She restored Catholicism and persecuted Protestants
• How did the economic challenges during the Mid-Tudor Crisis manifest?

  Through inflation, agricultural issues, and trade disruptions
• What was the impact of the 'Great Debasement' on English society?

  It led to severe inflation, affecting all levels of society
• What were the main rebellions during the Mid-Tudor Crisis?

  Western Rebellion, Kett's Rebellion, and Wyatt's Rebellion
• What demographic changes occurred during the Mid-Tudor Crisis?

  Population grew from about 3 million in 1550 to 4 million by 1600
• How did foreign policy challenges contribute to the Mid-Tudor Crisis?

  Ongoing conflicts with Scotland and France strained resources and alliances
• What was the significance of the loss of Calais in 1558?

  It marked the end of England's last continental possession
• How did Mary I's marriage to Philip II of Spain affect England?

  It raised fears of foreign domination and increased tensions
• What role did political factionalism play during the Mid-Tudor Crisis?

  It fueled conflicts and instability during Edward VI's minority and Mary's reign
• How did the religious reformation contribute to the Mid-Tudor Crisis?


  It caused confusion and resistance, leading to social unrest
• How did economic problems exacerbate social unrest during the Mid-Tudor Crisis?


  Economic hardship led to increased poverty and vagrancy, fueling discontent