Athenian philosophers

Cards (4)

  • Socrates (470-339 BCE)

    1st academic philosopher
    encouraged discovery of innate capabilities, thinking
    encouraged finding truth by looking inwards
  • Palo (424 - 346 BCE)

    acknowledges difference between perception and reality
    theory of soul can now be viewed as theory of psyche
  • Aristotle (384 - 322 BCE)

    empiricism - knowledge gained from observations and experiences
    considers emotion, memory and learning
  • Plato's cave
    prisoner in a dark cave will believe the shadows are reality unless they escape
    philosophers must try to be an escaped prisoner to aim to understand and perceive higher levels of reality
    however, we are limited by cognitive, sensory and abstract capacity for input