Research Methods Sociology

• Why are sociologists serious about studying the social world?

  Because they seek to understand human behavior and societal structures
• What is the purpose of evidence in sociological research?

  To support theories and inform conclusions
• What are the two main types of research methods in sociology?

  • Quantitative: focuses on numerical data and large-scale studies
  • Qualitative: focuses on descriptive data and small-scale studies
• What is random sampling in research?

  It is a technique where everyone has an equal chance of being selected
• How does systematic sampling differ from random sampling?

  Systematic sampling selects every nth person from a list
• What is quota sampling?

  It involves selecting a sample that meets specific characteristics
• What is purposive sampling?

  It is selecting a sample based on specific criteria relevant to the research
• What do westernizing views claim about western societies?

  They claim that western societies are uniquely advanced due to enlightenment and industrialization
• What is the focus of qualitative research methods?

  They focus on gathering in-depth data from small groups
• What are the measures in context in sociological research?

  • Include stringent time limits
  • Focus on specific social aspects
  • Consider the wider social setting
• What are the key research characteristics in sociology?

  1. Probability: accuracy of methods
  2. Validity: reliability of results
  3. Methodological bias: influence of researcher interpretation
  4. Safeguarding laws: ethical considerations in research
• What must sociologists do when studying under 18s?

  They must conduct mandatory DBS checks and obtain parental consent
• What is the significance of randomization in sampling?

  It ensures that the sample is representative of the population
• What are the potential biases in research results?

  Results can be biased due to subtle influences or researcher interpretation
• How can unemployment measures be used in research?

  They can be analyzed to understand economic impacts on society
• What are the ethical considerations in sociological research?

  • Uphold safeguarding laws
  • Avoid negative reactions from subjects
  • Ensure informed consent
• What does "MI" refer to in sociological research?

  It is not defined in the study material and needs clarification
• What does "NI" refer to in sociological research?

  It is not defined in the study material and needs clarification
• What is the importance of context in measuring unemployment in research?

  It helps to understand the broader social implications of unemployment