Global politics personal

• What type of view does realism offer regarding humans and states?

  A pessimistic view
• What is the 'security dilemma' in realism?

  It refers to the situation where states increase their power, leading to a race for dominance.
• How does the tension in realism contribute to conflict?

  It grows as states seek to assert their authority and power over others.
• What do sovereign states rely on according to realism?

  They rely on their own power and authority.
• What does the United States emphasize in terms of military capability?

  The ability to control all dimensions of warfare.
• When was the Space Force launched by the United States?

  In 2019
• What was a motivation for America's involvement in the Iraq War?

  To expand their power in the region and access resources.
• What is the significance of liberalism in response to changes in the world after WWII?

  It emerged as a school of thought addressing the likelihood of war.
• How do states interact according to the concept of complex interdependence?

  Through complicated networks of relationships rather than simple connections.
• What do liberalists believe about international organizations?

  They play a significant role in changing power dynamics.
• What are the main tenets of realism and liberalism in international relations?

  Realism:

  • Pessimistic view of human nature
  • Focus on power and security dilemmas
  • States act in self-interest

  
  

  Liberalism:

  • Emerged post-WWII
  • Emphasizes cooperation and interdependence
  • Importance of international organizations
• What are the implications of complex interdependence in international relations?

  • States are linked through intricate networks
  • Economic and political benefits from cooperation
  • Reduces likelihood of conflict through collaboration
• What role do international organizations play according to liberalism?

  • Facilitate cooperation among states
  • Help in managing conflicts
  • Promote economic and political stability
• What is global politics?

  Global politics refers to the interactions and relationships between states and non-state actors on a global scale.
• What are the key differences between national and global politics?

  National politics is characterized by a single government with authority, while global politics lacks a central authority and is fragmented.
• How is power defined in global politics?

  Power in global politics is the ability to achieve desired outcomes and influence others.
• Why is there no single authority in global politics?

  There is no single authority in global politics because it operates in a state of global anarchy with multiple nation-states.
• What is the term used to describe attempts to bring government structures to world politics?

  Global governance
• What are the main differences between national and global approaches to natural politics?

  • National politics has a single government with ultimate decision-making power.
  • Global politics lacks a single authority; power is fragmented among various actors.
  • National laws are primary tools for addressing environmental challenges; enforcement is straightforward.
  • Global politics relies on international treaties and agreements, with weak enforcement.
  • National interests dominate in national politics, while global cooperation is prioritized in global politics.
• What are the implications of having no single world government in global politics?

  The lack of a single world government leads to fragmented power and varying degrees of authority among actors.
• How do national laws and global laws interact in global politics?

  National laws and globally-written laws are interwoven and subject to various pressures and lobbying.
• What are the primary actors in global politics?

  States are the primary actors in global politics.
• How does the power of states vary in global politics?

  States differ widely in power, impacting their authority and ability to influence other states.
• Which states are more likely to achieve their goals in global politics?

  Powerful states like China, Russia, and the US are more likely to achieve their goals.
• What are some examples of non-state actors in global politics?

  Non-state actors include IGOs like the UN, regional organizations like the EU, and NGOs like Oxfam.
• What are the challenges of reaching agreements in global politics compared to national politics?

  • Global politics involves more actors, making consensus harder.
  • Fragmented power leads to varied interests and priorities.
  • Lack of a central authority complicates enforcement of agreements.
• What is realism in the context of global politics?

  Realism posits that states are the most important and authoritative actors in global politics.
• How do global pressures differ from national laws in terms of enforcement?

  Global pressures often have limited enforceable mechanisms compared to national laws.
• What is the significance of the Paris Agreement in national politics?

  The Paris Agreement represents an emerging national regulation in response to climate change discussions.
• Why might national regulations fail to address the root causes of environmental problems?

  National regulations often vary in effectiveness and may not tackle underlying issues.
• What term describes a society without a higher authority in global politics?

  Anarchical society
• Who is the author of the 1977 book that discusses the concept of anarchical society?

  Hedley Bull
• What do key realist thinkers emphasize in their theories?

  • Inevitable competition for power between states
  • The idea of an anarchical society
  • The absence of a higher authority above nation-state level
• What is the title of Kenneth Waltz's influential work published in 1979?

  Theory of International Politics
• What type of realist is Kenneth Waltz considered to be?

  Defensive realist
• How does bipolarity compare to multipolarity according to Kenneth Waltz?

  Bipolarity is more stable than multipolarity
• What does Stephen Walt's concept of balance of threats entail?

  States develop friendly relations to counter perceived threats from rival states
• In what year did Stephen Walt publish "The Origins of Alliances"?

  1987
• What argument did Stephen Walt make regarding the 2021 US withdrawal from Afghanistan?

  It allowed the US to focus on more relevant security threats
• Who is the author of "Politics Among Nations" published in 1948?

  Hans Morgenthau