Theme d

• What are the fundamental concepts in religious studies and international relations discussed in Theme D?


  Peace and conflict
• How is peace generally defined?


  As a state of harmony, tranquility, and absence of hostility
• What does conflict refer to?

  A serious disagreement or argument involving opposing ideas or interests
• Which scenario exemplifies peace?

  Two countries working together on environmental protection
• What is negative peace?


  The absence of direct violence or war, with potential underlying tensions
• What is positive peace?


  Peace that includes social justice, equality, and cooperation
• What does inner peace refer to?


  A state of personal calmness and harmony
• What is structural peace?


  Societal structures that promote fairness, justice, and equality
• What are some causes of conflict?

  Resource scarcity, ideological differences, power struggles, historical grievances, identity issues, and miscommunication