sociology gcse

• What is the definition of a traditional nuclear family?


  A family unit consisting of two married parents of opposite sexes and their biological or adopted children living together.
• What are the key characteristics of a traditional nuclear family?


  • Heterosexual married couple\n- Biological or adopted children\n- Living together in one household\n- Clear gender roles
• In which time period was the traditional nuclear family model widely accepted in Western societies?


  Mid-20th century
• What are some examples of alternative family structures?

  • Single-parent families
  • Blended families
  • Same-sex parent families
  • Extended families
  • Childless couples
• What is a single-parent family?


  A family where one parent raises children alone.
• How do blended families differ from traditional nuclear families?


  Blended families are formed through remarriage and include step-parents and step-siblings.
• What is the sociological perspective on family definitions?


  Family definitions are social constructs that vary across cultures, time periods, and individuals.
• What does the functionalist view focus on regarding families?


  It focuses on the functions families perform in society.
• What does the feminist perspective critique about traditional family definitions?


  It critiques them for reinforcing gender inequalities and patriarchal power structures.
• Why are inclusive family definitions important in modern society?


  They ensure all family types have equal rights and protections under the law.
• How have cultural and social changes influenced family definitions?


  They have led to more diverse and inclusive family definitions.
• What impact have LGBTQ+ rights movements had on family definitions?


  They have resulted in the recognition of same-sex partnerships and families.
• What role does globalization play in family definitions?


  It exposes people to diverse family forms from different cultures.
• Why is it important for sociologists to use inclusive family definitions in their research?


  To accurately represent and study the diverse range of family structures in society.
• What are the key factors influencing family definitions in modern society?

  • Increased divorce rates\n- LGBTQ+ rights movements\n- Technological advancements\n- Changing gender roles\n- Globalization
• How do inclusive family definitions contribute to individual well-being?


  They validate people's experiences and family identities.
• What is the definition of family in sociology?


  A family is a social institution consisting of a group of people related by blood, marriage, or adoption.
• What are the primary functions of the family in sociology?


  The primary functions of the family include socialization of children, emotional support, economic cooperation, and reproduction.
• How has the definition of family evolved over time?


  The definition of family has evolved to recognize diverse family structures beyond the traditional nuclear family.
• What is a nuclear family?


  A nuclear family consists of two parents and their biological or adopted children.
• What are key characteristics of nuclear families?


  Nuclear families are characterized by small size, independence from extended family, and a focus on immediate family relationships.
• Why did nuclear families become prominent during industrialization?


  Nuclear families became prominent during industrialization as people moved to cities for work.
• What defines an extended family?


  An extended family includes parents, their children, grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins.
• What are key characteristics of extended families?


  Extended families are characterized by multigenerational living, shared resources, and cultural importance.
• In what types of societies are extended families more common?


  Extended families are more common in traditional, pre-industrial societies but still exist in many cultures today.
• What is a single-parent family?


  A single-parent family consists of one parent raising one or more children.
• What are some causes for the increasing prevalence of single-parent families?


  Single-parent families have become more common due to divorce, death of a spouse, or the choice to parent alone.
• What challenges do single-parent families often face?


  Single-parent families often face economic difficulties, time management issues, and social stigma.
• What defines a reconstituted family?


  A reconstituted family, also known as a blended family, is formed when one or both partners have children from previous relationships.
• What are key characteristics of reconstituted families?


  Reconstituted families involve complex relationships, increasing prevalence due to higher divorce rates, adjustment challenges, and legal considerations.
• What term describes children in a reconstituted family who have no biological connection but are brought together by their parents' new relationship?


  Children in a reconstituted family who have no biological connection are called stepsiblings.
• What is the relationship called between a child and their parent's new spouse who is not their biological parent in a reconstituted family?


  The relationship is called a stepparent.
• What defines a same-sex family?


  A same-sex family is a household headed by two parents of the same gender.
• What are some challenges faced by same-sex families?


  Same-sex families may face social stigma or legal barriers in some areas.
• What does research show about children raised in same-sex families?


  Research shows that children raised in same-sex families have similar developmental outcomes to those in heterosexual families.
• How do same-sex families challenge traditional definitions of family?


  Same-sex families challenge traditional definitions of family by demonstrating diverse structures and promoting discussions about family diversity and equality.
• What is primary socialization?


  Primary socialization is the process through which individuals learn and internalize the norms, values, beliefs, and behaviors of their society.
• Why is primary socialization crucial for children?


  It is crucial for a child's development into a functioning member of society.
• When does primary socialization occur?


  Primary socialization occurs during early childhood.
• What does primary socialization involve?


  It involves learning social norms and cultural values.