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Tillie Carroll
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Cards (100)
Who was Bess of Hardwick born to?
A
minor gentry family
at
Hardwick
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Who inherited the estate after Bess's father?
Her only brother,
James
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At what age did Bess marry Robert Barlow?
15 years old
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What happened to Robert Barlow after two years of marriage?
He died on
Christmas Eve
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What role did Bess hold after marrying Sir William Cavendish?
She was a lady-in-waiting to
Lady Frances Brandon
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How did Bess and Sir William Cavendish acquire Chatsworth?
They bought it and built a new house there
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What happened to Sir William Cavendish while under investigation?
He
died
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Who became queen in 1558?
Elizabeth I
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Who did Bess marry in her third marriage?
Sir William St Loe
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What position did Bess hold after marrying Sir William St Loe?
She became a lady of the
Privy Chamber
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What did Sir William St Loe leave to Bess upon his death?
Everything
he
owned
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Who was Bess's fourth husband?
George Talbot
,
6th Earl of Shrewsbury
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What significant action did Bess take after her brother's death?
She bought back
Hardwick
after it was seized by the Crown
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What renovations did Bess undertake at Hardwick after her husband's death?
She started work on
Hardwick New Hall
and reconstructed the
Old Hall
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When did Bess complete the renovations on the Old Hall?
In
1596-7
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Who inherited Hardwick after Bess's death?
Her second son,
William
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Who joined Bess's family as a tutor?
Philosopher
Thomas Hobbes
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How did Bess of Hardwick's first marriage influence her later life?
She inherited a
third
of
Robert Barlow's
income
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What was the significance of Bess becoming a lady-in-waiting to Frances Brandon Grey?
It
connected her to
high-ranking
noble
families
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What was the financial situation of the gentry compared to the nobility during the Elizabethan era?
The gentry had more
disposable income
than the nobility
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Why did Bess of Hardwick build Hardwick Hall?
To impress
Elizabeth I
and showcase her wealth
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What architectural style influenced the design of Hardwick Hall?
The
Italian Renaissance
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How did the design of Hardwick Hall reflect the social status of its owner?
It showcased wealth and power through its
grandeur
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What was the purpose of the loggia in Hardwick Hall?
To allow
exercise
and view the surrounding
landscape
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What was the significance of the layout of rooms in Hardwick Hall?
It
allowed
for
a
more
open
and
spacious
design
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How did the fewer wars during the Elizabethan era affect housing styles?
People built large
manor homes
instead of castles
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What was the impact of the English Renaissance on architecture during Bess's time?
It led to new styles and designs reflecting
cultural achievements
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How did Bess of Hardwick's marriages contribute to her wealth?
She inherited wealth from her
deceased
husbands
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What was the role of paintings in the display of wealth in stately homes?
They suggested connections and support for
influential figures
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Why was it important for stately homes to accommodate large numbers of guests?
To impress the
queen
during her visits
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What was the significance of the symmetry in the design of Hardwick Hall?
It reflected the
Elizabethan
desire for order and balance
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How did the design of Hardwick Hall differ from medieval houses?
It moved away from a
central courtyard
layout
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What was the purpose of the increased height of windows in Hardwick Hall?
To symbolize the
social hierarchy
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How did the loggia enhance the experience of living in Hardwick Hall?
It
allowed
for
outdoor exercise
and
enjoyment
of the
landscape
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What was the significance of the row layout in Hardwick Hall's design?
It allowed for more
spacious
and functional living areas
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How did the architectural changes during the Elizabethan era reflect societal changes?
They emphasized wealth and status among the
gentry
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What was the role of the gentry in the construction of new homes during the Elizabethan era?
They invested in property to showcase their wealth
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How did Bess of Hardwick's background influence her architectural ambitions?
Her rise from
minor gentry
to wealth allowed her to build
grand homes
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What was the impact of the English Renaissance on the design of Hardwick Hall?
It inspired new
architectural styles
and cultural achievements
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How did the fewer wars during the Elizabethan era affect the types of homes built?
People built homes for pleasure rather than
defense
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