hardwick hall

Cards (100)

  • Who was Bess of Hardwick born to?
    A minor gentry family at Hardwick
  • Who inherited the estate after Bess's father?
    Her only brother, James
  • At what age did Bess marry Robert Barlow?
    15 years old
  • What happened to Robert Barlow after two years of marriage?
    He died on Christmas Eve
  • What role did Bess hold after marrying Sir William Cavendish?
    She was a lady-in-waiting to Lady Frances Brandon
  • How did Bess and Sir William Cavendish acquire Chatsworth?
    They bought it and built a new house there
  • What happened to Sir William Cavendish while under investigation?
    He died
  • Who became queen in 1558?
    Elizabeth I
  • Who did Bess marry in her third marriage?
    Sir William St Loe
  • What position did Bess hold after marrying Sir William St Loe?
    She became a lady of the Privy Chamber
  • What did Sir William St Loe leave to Bess upon his death?
    Everything he owned
  • Who was Bess's fourth husband?
    George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury
  • What significant action did Bess take after her brother's death?
    She bought back Hardwick after it was seized by the Crown
  • What renovations did Bess undertake at Hardwick after her husband's death?
    She started work on Hardwick New Hall and reconstructed the Old Hall
  • When did Bess complete the renovations on the Old Hall?
    In 1596-7
  • Who inherited Hardwick after Bess's death?
    Her second son, William
  • Who joined Bess's family as a tutor?
    Philosopher Thomas Hobbes
  • How did Bess of Hardwick's first marriage influence her later life?
    She inherited a third of Robert Barlow's income
  • What was the significance of Bess becoming a lady-in-waiting to Frances Brandon Grey?
    It connected her to high-ranking noble families
  • What was the financial situation of the gentry compared to the nobility during the Elizabethan era?
    The gentry had more disposable income than the nobility
  • Why did Bess of Hardwick build Hardwick Hall?
    To impress Elizabeth I and showcase her wealth
  • What architectural style influenced the design of Hardwick Hall?
    The Italian Renaissance
  • How did the design of Hardwick Hall reflect the social status of its owner?
    It showcased wealth and power through its grandeur
  • What was the purpose of the loggia in Hardwick Hall?
    To allow exercise and view the surrounding landscape
  • What was the significance of the layout of rooms in Hardwick Hall?
    It allowed for a more open and spacious design
  • How did the fewer wars during the Elizabethan era affect housing styles?
    People built large manor homes instead of castles
  • What was the impact of the English Renaissance on architecture during Bess's time?
    It led to new styles and designs reflecting cultural achievements
  • How did Bess of Hardwick's marriages contribute to her wealth?
    She inherited wealth from her deceased husbands
  • What was the role of paintings in the display of wealth in stately homes?
    They suggested connections and support for influential figures
  • Why was it important for stately homes to accommodate large numbers of guests?
    To impress the queen during her visits
  • What was the significance of the symmetry in the design of Hardwick Hall?
    It reflected the Elizabethan desire for order and balance
  • How did the design of Hardwick Hall differ from medieval houses?
    It moved away from a central courtyard layout
  • What was the purpose of the increased height of windows in Hardwick Hall?
    To symbolize the social hierarchy
  • How did the loggia enhance the experience of living in Hardwick Hall?
    It allowed for outdoor exercise and enjoyment of the landscape
  • What was the significance of the row layout in Hardwick Hall's design?
    It allowed for more spacious and functional living areas
  • How did the architectural changes during the Elizabethan era reflect societal changes?
    They emphasized wealth and status among the gentry
  • What was the role of the gentry in the construction of new homes during the Elizabethan era?
    They invested in property to showcase their wealth
  • How did Bess of Hardwick's background influence her architectural ambitions?
    Her rise from minor gentry to wealth allowed her to build grand homes
  • What was the impact of the English Renaissance on the design of Hardwick Hall?
    It inspired new architectural styles and cultural achievements
  • How did the fewer wars during the Elizabethan era affect the types of homes built?
    People built homes for pleasure rather than defense