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Paper 3
Aggression
Institutional
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Paper 3 > Aggression > Institutional
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Two factors are used to explain institutional factors:
Dispositional
Situational
Dispositional
-
aggression
occurs because of the
person's
characteristics
Situational
-
aggression
occurs because of the
factor
within the
institution
Dispositional
(
Importation
Model) -
Irwin
&
Cressey
(1962):
theorised 3 subcategories as to why aggression occurs in institutions
Criminal
Subculture
Convict
Culture
'Straight'
Culture
Situational
(
Deprivation
Model) -
Clemmer
(1958):
theorised 5 subcategories as to why aggression occurs in institutions
Deprivation of
Liberty
Deprivation of
autonomy
- no
power
and told what to do with no
reason
Deprivation of
goods
and
services
Deprivation of
heterosexual
relationships
Deprivation of
Security
Criminal Subculture
- following
norms
associated with being a
criminal
Convict Culture
- looking for
position of power
, influenced by
deprivation
'Straight'
Culture -
one
time
offenders
, looking to do
time
and
leave
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