The role of elections

• What is the primary purpose of elections in a representative democracy?

  Elections ensure the views of the people are taken into account and their priorities delivered.
• What do elections allow people to express besides support for the governing party?

  Elections allow people to show support for opposition parties and express dissatisfaction with the governing party.
• What does voter consent signify in the context of legitimacy?

  Voter consent signifies that a winning government has the approval of the people to carry out its promises.
• What happens if a government lacks legitimacy?

  A government without legitimacy acts in its own interests, which is not democratic.
• Who invites the party with the most seats to form a government in the UK?

  The King invites the party with the most seats to form a government.
• What is the significance of forming a government in the UK?

  Forming a government allows the party to take power and proceed with its legislative programme.
• How do elections facilitate public participation in politics?

  Elections allow the public to participate in politics, often being the only time some individuals engage.
• Why is participation key in a representative democracy?

  Participation is key as it helps to give the government consent from the public.
• How are elected MPs held accountable by citizens?

  Citizens can un-elect MPs at the next election and recall them through petitions if necessary.
• What can happen to an MP who breaks the law or is suspended?

  An MP can be recalled by their constituents and face a by-election.
• How do elections and campaigns contribute to public education?

  Elections and campaigns educate the public through published manifestos and media outreach by politicians.
• What is rational choice theory in the context of elections?

  Rational choice theory refers to the electorate making informed decisions about whom to vote for.
• What is a mandate in the context of elections?

  A mandate is the authority granted to a winning party to make or change legislation according to their manifesto pledges.
• What voting method is used in UK elections to ensure anonymity?

  A secret ballot is used in UK elections to ensure voter anonymity.
• What happens if a voter identifies themselves on their ballot paper?

  If a voter identifies themselves, their vote becomes invalid.
• What percentage of votes did UKIP receive in the 2015 elections, and how many seats did they win?

  UKIP received 13% of the votes but only 0.2% of the seats.
• What percentage of votes did the Conservatives receive in the 2015 elections, and how many seats did they win?

  The Conservatives received 37% of the votes and won 51% of the seats.
• do elections promote democracy