Concordant and Discordant coastlines

Cards (8)

  • Concordant coastline
    A coast where layers of different rock run parallel to the coast. The outer hard rock provides a protective barrier to erosion of the softer rocks further in land.
  • Discordant coastline
    A coast where bands of hard and soft rock lie at right angles to the coastline, the differing resistance to erosion leads to headlands and bays.
  • Formation of headlands and bays
    The hard rock (headlands) erodes slower than the softer rock (bays) usually by hydraulic action and the other by abrasion. They are formed only on a discordant coastline and sediment cells are found in between the headlands.
  • Formation of coves

    On the area of weakness located on the hard rock, it gets slowly eroded by hydraulic action. After the hard rock has eroded in the middle, the softer rock gets eroded by abrasion at faster and wider rate behind the harder rock. This is only formed on a concordant coastline.
  • fjords
    submergent, drowned glacial valleys 'u'
  • rias
    submergent, drowned river valley 'v'
  • raised beaches
    emergent, land rose, beaches raised
  • Dalmatian coasts
    submergent, sea levels rise, valleys flood.