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Paper 1
B2 Scaling Up
Circulatory System
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Created by
Pav Bath
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Cards (11)
What is the primary function of the circulatory system in humans?
To transport
substances
around the body effectively
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What components make up the circulatory system?
The
heart
,
blood vessels
, and blood
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What type of circulatory system do mammals have?
A
double
circulatory system
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What is the difference between deoxygenated blood and oxygenated blood?
Deoxygenated blood is blood
without oxygen
, while oxygenated blood is blood
with oxygen
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What are the two circuits in the double circulatory system of mammals?
First circuit: Heart pumps
deoxygenated blood
to the lungs for
gas exchange
.
Second circuit: Heart pumps oxygenated blood to the rest of the body.
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What happens to deoxygenated blood in the first circuit of the double circulatory system?
It is pumped to the
lungs
to take in oxygen
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What happens to oxygenated blood in the second circuit of the double circulatory system?
It is
pumped
around
all the other
organs
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What occurs after oxygenated blood is pumped around the organs?
The blood returns to the heart to be pumped out to the
lungs
again
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Do all animals have a double circulatory system?
No
, not all animals have a
double
circulatory
system
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What is the role of the heart in the circulatory system?
The heart
pumps
blood throughout the body
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Why is the circulatory system important for multicellular organisms?
It allows for effective transport of
substances
necessary for survival
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