Vocal Techniques

• What vocal technique involves singing without instrumental accompaniment?

  A cappella
• What is the term for when singers add embellishments to the melody?

  Riffing
• What does the term "melisma" refer to in vocal techniques?

  Singing one syllable or word to a large number of different notes
• How is "rubato" defined in the context of vocal techniques?

  Taking a flexible approach to the tempo
• What does "portamento" involve in vocal performance?

  Singing one syllable or word to a large number of different notes
• What is "vibrato" in vocal techniques?

  When singers 'quiver' up and down slightly in pitch
• In the song "Still in Love" by Brian McKnight, which vocal techniques are used?

  Male falsetto, melisma, extreme range, performed with vibrato, and rubato at the end
• What vocal techniques are featured in Mariah Carey's "Vision of Love"?

  Extreme vocal range, riffing, brief a cappella section, portamento, melisma, and vibrato
• Which vocal techniques are used in Whitney Houston's "I Will Always Love You"?

  A cappella, vibrato, riffing, melisma, and rubato
• What vocal techniques are present in Celine Dion's "I Can't Help Falling In Love With You"?

  Riffing, a cappella ending, melisma, and portamento
• What are the two styles of word setting in vocal music?

  • Syllabic: one note to each syllable
  • Melismatic: one syllable spread over several notes
• What is word painting in music?

  • A musical technique that reflects the literal meaning of a word or set of words
  • Often used in popular songs
• What is a unique feature of vocal music in popular music?

  Word setting