FeedBack

• What is feedback ?

  Using information that is ready available to the performer during the performance of the skill
• What is positive feedback ?

  Extrinsic and rewards the performer
• Advantages of positive feedback

  Motivating

  Builds self - esteems
• Disadvantages of positive feedback

  May respond negative to praise

  Performer may develop incorrect S-R bonds
• What is negative feedback ?

  Feedback about an unsuccessful outcome
• Advantages of negative feedback

  May be motivated by negative feedback
• Disadvantages of negative feedback

  Can demotivate cognitive learners

  Weaken S-R bonds
• What is intrinsic feedback ?

  Continuous feedback that comes from within the performer
• Advantages of intrinsic feedback

  Don't have to rely on others for feedback

  Ready available allowing immediate feedback
• Disadvantages of intrinsic feedback

  May lead to inaccurate feedback

  Not for cognitive learners
• What is extrinsic feedback ?

  Feedback that comes from external sources
• Advantages of extrinsic feedback

  Can lead to improvement if points relevant
• Disadvantages of extrinsic feedback

  Inaccurate feedback can negatively effect

  Doesn't encourage kinaesthetic
• What is knowledge of results ?

  Knowing the outcome of the performance
• What is knowledge of the performance ?

  How well the skill was executed
• Advantages of KoR and KoP

  Can motivate

  Correct S-R bonds will allow performer to create a mental image
• Disadvantages of KoR and KoP

  If wrong can demotivate
• What is effective feedback ?

  Effectiveness of information processing depending on the quality of feedback
• What makes feedback effective ?

  Limited info

  Immediacy

  Related to individual

  Facilitating intrinsic feedback / kinaesthesias
• What is limited info ?

  Could overload with info

  Should focus on key point
• What is immediacy ?

  Feedback should be given as soon as possible so the performer can remember
• What is related to individual ?

  Most effective when performance can relate and take it on board
• What is facilitating intrinsic feedback/ kinaesthesias ?

  Encourage performer to recognise themselves the quality of the movement to allow immediate error detection