role of the father

• How has the role of the father changed recently?

  Fathers are now more involved in parenting and share responsibilities.
• What does increased involvement of modern fathers entail?

  Modern fathers take an active role in daily childcare, education, and emotional support.
• What trend is observed regarding household and parenting duties among couples?

  There is a growing trend towards sharing household and parenting duties equally.
• What is the trend regarding fathers and parental leave?

  More fathers are taking advantage of paternity leave.
• What are the three key points about the role of the father?

  1. Fathers are not socially and emotionally equipped.
  2. Fathers are often seen as playmates rather than primary caregivers.
  3. Fathers can form secure attachments under the right conditions.
• Why are fathers considered not socially and emotionally equipped?

  Research suggests men struggle to form attachments due to psychological and hormonal differences.
• How does estrogen relate to the caring behavior of fathers and mothers?

  Estrogen underlies caring behavior, making women biologically more suited to forming attachments.
• What cultural expectations affect fathers in child-rearing roles?

  Cultural expectations often view child-rearing as a stereotypically feminine role.
• How do fathers typically engage with their children according to Geiger (1996)?

  Fathers are seen as more exciting and pleasurable playmates compared to mothers.
• What did Lamb (1987) find about children's interactions with their fathers?

  Children often interact with fathers when in a positive emotional state, seeking stimulation.
• Under what conditions can fathers form secure attachments with their children?

  Fathers can form secure attachments if they are in a close marriage with the mother.
• What do some psychologists argue about the role of the father?

  Some psychologists argue that men are not equipped to form attachments due to biological factors.
• What is one argument against fathers taking on a caregiver role?

  Some researchers argue that fathers provide a different role as playmates rather than caregivers.
• What do some researchers say about fathers' emotional responsiveness?

  Some researchers argue that fathers can demonstrate sensitive responsiveness and form strong emotional ties.