history HH

• Who is the architect associated with Hardwick Hall?

  Robert Smithson
• What architectural style did Robert Smithson incorporate into Hardwick Hall's design?

  Classical features
• What type of work did Abraham Smith contribute to Hardwick Hall?

  Classically designed plaster work
• What does the presence of tapestries from Christopher Hatton signify in Hardwick Hall?

  Wealth and fashion
• What is the name of the social space in Hardwick Hall?

  The Long Gallery
• How did the social space in Hardwick Hall differ from medieval houses?

  It provided more space for relaxation and socializing
• What architectural feature at Hardwick Hall links back to classical styles?

  The covered walkway with an arcade of columns
• What does symmetry in Hardwick Hall's design represent?

  Classical architectural principles
• What is an example of a feature that shows wealth in Hardwick Hall?

  The lead roof
• How did Bess of Hardwick's ownership of lead foundries affect the cost of the lead roof?

  It allowed her to produce it more cheaply
• What does the Great Chain of Being illustrate in society?

  The hierarchy of social classes
• How does Hardwick Hall reflect the Great Chain of Being?

  It has designated areas for servants, the owner, and nobility
• What is the main argument regarding the purpose of Hardwick Hall in the context of wealth?

  It was built to showcase the owner's wealth
• What structure should a successful answer to the exam question about Hardwick Hall include?

  Three paragraphs and a conclusion
• What factors should be considered when discussing the purpose of Hardwick Hall?

  Wealth, fashion, comfort, and status
• How did Bess of Hardwick's marriages contribute to her wealth?

  They helped her move up from lower gentry to nobility
• What was the significance of the £100,000 spent on tapestries at Hardwick Hall?

  It demonstrated the owner's wealth and taste
• How did the design of Hardwick Hall reflect contemporary fashion trends?

  It included Greek and Roman features and symmetry
• What comfort features were included in Hardwick Hall's design?

  Bay windows with seating areas and internal chimneys
• How did the gardens of Hardwick Hall differ from medieval gardens?

  They were designed for enjoyment rather than defense
• Why was Hardwick Hall built to impress the queen?

  It was intended for her visits during her progress
• What design feature was included in the house to provide light for reading and sewing?

  Bay windows with seating areas
• How did the chimneys in the house improve comfort compared to medieval castles?

  They allowed internal fireplaces to distribute warmth throughout the house
• What was the orientation of the Great Hall in the house and why was it changed?

  It was turned 90° to allow two fireplaces and reduce smoke
• What types of gardens were included in the house's design?

  Rose gardens, wall areas, and seating for enjoyment
• Why was the house built to impress the queen?

  To attract her attention during her visits to the countryside
• What was the significance of the queen's progress in relation to the house?

  It was a time when the queen visited important homes in the countryside
• How did Bess of Hardwick aim to regain favor with the queen?

  By impressing her with luxurious accommodations and decor
• What was the purpose of the high chamber in the house?

  To provide a luxurious space for the queen to stay
• What does the "great chain of being" represent in the context of the house's structure?

  It illustrates the hierarchy from servants at the bottom to nobles at the top
• How should one structure a paragraph when discussing the wealth demonstrated by Hardwick Hall?

  Start with a point, provide evidence, explain, and link back to the argument
• What is the importance of providing a reason when making an argument in an essay?

  It connects the argument to the example and strengthens the overall point
• What is the significance of comparing Hardwick Hall to other homes in an essay?

  It helps to evaluate the importance of wealth and status in the context of other estates
• What was one of the main reasons Bess of Hardwick built Hardwick Hall?

  To showcase her wealth and status
• How did Bess of Hardwick's marriages contribute to her wealth?

  They allowed her to move up the social hierarchy
• What does the use of expensive tapestries in the upper chamber signify about Bess of Hardwick's intentions?

  It demonstrates her desire to impress visitors with her wealth
• What is a counterargument regarding the wealth displayed in Hardwick Hall?

  Bess of Hardwick saved money by using less expensive materials in lower floors
• How can one conclude an essay discussing the importance of wealth in Hardwick Hall?

  By summarizing the arguments and comparing it to other estates
• What is one way to demonstrate support for Elizabeth I in relation to Hardwick Hall?

  By discussing the nature of the portraits and decor in the house
• What does the changing fashion from protection to comfort signify in the context of Hardwick Hall?

  It reflects a shift in societal values and priorities