SPIRITUAL SELF

• What is the spiritual self?

  The part of the self that connects the person to the sacred, the supernatural, and the universe
• How does one discover meaning and purpose according to the spiritual self?

  By experiencing life throughout their lifetime
• What is the root meaning of the word spirituality?

  It is derived from the Latin word spiritus, meaning breath or life force
• What does spirituality generally refer to?

  The meaning and purpose of one’s life and search for wholeness
• What is religiosity about?

  Believing in God or a group of Gods and adhering to the beliefs of one's religion
• How is Filipino culture described in terms of spirituality?

  It is diverse yet colorful
• What is one of the Filipino beliefs related to spirituality?

  The belief in the soul
• Who are the Babaylans?

  Religious leaders in Filipino culture
• What does the Tagalog word 'kaluluwa' refer to?

  The soul that can leave the body involuntarily, often referring to the soul of the deceased
• What does 'kakambal' mean in Tagalog?

  It refers to the soul of the living
• What is the belief regarding 'Dungan' among the Ilonggos?

  No one should miss their dinner or their spirit will roam for food
• How are 'Dungan' described in Ilonggo beliefs?

  Souls that are not normally seen by the human eye
• Who published "Man’s Search for Meaning" and when?

  Viktor Frankl published it in 1945
• According to Viktor Frankl, where does the meaning of life lie?

  In finding a purpose and taking responsibility for ourselves and others
• What are the key concepts of spirituality and religiosity in Filipino culture?

  • Spiritual self connects to the sacred and universe
  • Spirituality involves meaning and purpose in life
  • Religiosity involves belief in God and adherence to religion
  • Filipino culture is diverse and includes beliefs in the soul
  • Babaylans are religious leaders
  • 'Kaluluwa' refers to the soul of the deceased, while 'kakambal' refers to the living soul
  • 'Dungan' are unseen souls that should not go hungry
  • Viktor Frankl emphasized purpose and responsibility in life