Critiques commodification of black bodies (e.g. Coagula procedure) where white characters attempt to hijack black physicality for their benefit.
The Armitage family represent the capitalist ruling class exploiting marginalised black individuals to sustain power and privilege.
Marxism: Alienation
Chris is constantly aware of being "theother," a black man in a white space, alienated from his identity, community, and his body.
Aligns with Marxist idea of how workers are alienated from their labour and humanity in a capitalist society.
CRT: white supremacy & institutional racism
Highlights systemic racism as being embedded in liberalism.
Armitage family claim they "would have voted for Obama for a third term," reflecting how white liberals can perpetuate racial inequality while appearing progressive.
CRT: colourblind racism
Critiques idea of "colourblindness" where white characters claim to be post-racial or non-racist whilst perpetuating a racial hierarchy.
"Colourblindness" is just another form of oppression, hiding underlying racial dynamics and tension.
Liberal hypocrisy
Armitage family depicted as wealthy, liberal elites who claim to support racial equality, but actions reveal neoliberal mindset that commodifies black bodies for personal gain.
Reflects how neoliberal ideologies can ignore or reinforce inequalities through individualistic and market-driven approaches.
Freedom & individualism
Neoliberalism often stresses freedom of choice and personal responsibility, but this is subverted by showing these concepts can be manipulated in context of systemic oppression.
Chris is offered 'freedom' by the white elite, but it comes at the cost of his identity, autonomy, and body.
Colonialism & exploitation of bodies
Exploitation of black bodies by white elites reflect history of colonialism.
Armitages' use of black bodies for own gain mirrors how colonisers historically exploited labour, bodies, and resources of colonised people.
Chris's experiences are a modern representation where his body is treated as an object of value, devoid of personal agency.
Cultural appropriation
White characters are fascinated by black culture and physicality, desiring to possess and inhabit black bodies whilst ignoring the struggles and humanity of black people.
Intersectional feminism
Explores how different systems of oppression can intersect (racism, class, gender).
Rose is complicit in both racial and gendered violence.
Intersection of race and class evident as white elites use wealth and power to dominate black people, with Rose manipulating her gender to gain trust and maintain control.
White feminism
Rose's character is the embodiment of white feminism, prioritising the concerns of white women, while ignoring or participating in racial oppression.
Plays role of 'liberatedwoman' while reinforcing her family's racist agenda.
Existentialism: Freedom & choice
Chris's journey explores individual freedom and ability to define one's existence.
Chris constantly struggles to assert his identity in a world that seeks to control and define him based on race.
The film's ending, where Chris fights for his literal and figurative survival, is an assertion of agency against oppressive forces around him.
Existentialism: absurdism
Absurdity of situation Chris finds himself in is an existential comment on how black bodies are treated in society, often seen more for their physicality than their humanity.
Biopolitics (Foucault)
Foucault's concept of biopolitics, which focuses on control of bodies and populations by those in power, is central.
The Coagulaprocedure, in which white consciousness is transplanted into black bodies, represents biopolitical control, where black bodies are appropriated for white gain.
Highlights how power operates through control and exploitation of racialised bodies, with Chris and other black characters reduced to vessels.