Characteristics of depression

• Explain what is meant by depression.


  A mood disorder.

  The person will experience a low mood for most of the day for at least two weeks.

  They also experience a diminished interest in activities they used to enjoy.
• Outline two behavioural characteristics of depression.


  Change in sleeping patterns – they could experience insomnia (difficulties sleeping) or hypersomnia (sleeping too much).

  Change in eating habits – they could experience an increase or loss in appetite which leads to noticeable changes in weight.
• Outline two emotional characteristics of depression.


  A low mood – they have to experience this for most of the day for at least two weeks.

  A diminished interest in activities they used to enjoy. This can result in them withdrawing from hobbies, events etc.
• Outline two cognitive characteristics of depression.


  Low self-esteem – they may think they are incompetent / not good enough. This can make them overly sensitive to others’ opinions of them.

  Poor concentration – they may experience difficulties focusing so can become easily distracted. This can, in turn, lead to poor memory.