ACC Context

Cards (5)

  • Context regarding the industrial revolution
    * Coal
    * Britains population grew
    * Increase in poverty
    * A shift to powered special purpose machinery, factories and mass production
    * 18th century
    * Agricultural to industrial
    * Produce up to 3 times more energy
    * The demand for coal increased
  • Context regarding victorian london
    * The victorian period follows the life and reign of queen victoria
    * In many ways, her reign was a 'golden age' for britain as the british empire expanded
    * Population had grown to 4.5 million
    * Londons poverty and housing issues also expanded
    * Well known buildings were constructed during this time
  • Context regarding the poor law and workhouses
    * In 1834, a new poor law was introduced, some people welcomed because they believed it would:
    • reduce the risk of looking after the poor
    • Take beggars off the streets
    • Encourage poor people to work hard to support themselves
    * Poor were housed in workhouses and children would receive schooling
    * Work for several hours each day
    * Some people spoke out against poor law, calling the workhouses 'prisons for the poor' that determined the most vulnerable in the society
    * There were riots as they hated and feared the threat of the workhouses
  • Context regarding victorian prisons
    * 15 million prison admissions- some serving short sentences of less than 1 month
    * Prisons were damp, unhealthy, unsanitary and overcrowded
    * The prison treadmill was a treadmill with interior steps into two cast iron wheels
    * Treadmills were used as a method of exerting hard labour
    * Individual cells in the late 19th century
    * Victorian punishments were strict and severe
    * Prisons became the main form of punishment in this period
  • Describe the form of a christmas carol- novella + ghost story
    * The chiristmas carol is a novella and a ghost story
    * It was traditional for ghost stories to be read at christmas time and this short novella form meant that the whole tale could be read aloud in one sitting