Cell Biology

Subdecks (3)

Cards (31)

  • Specialised Cells
    A cell that is designed to do a particular job.
  • DNA can be found in the nucleus of cells.
  • The DNA is organised into chromosomes
  • There are 46 chromosomes in the human body cells or 23 pairs.
  • Stem cells
    A stem cell is a cell that has not yet become a specialised cell and have the ability to become several types of cells.
  • Diffusion
    Diffusion is the movement of particles from a high concentration to a low concentration.
  • Palisade Cell
    Many tightly packed chloroplasts
  • All living organisms are made up of cells. They provide structure and carry out certain functions.
  • Eukaryotic Cells
    Cells found in plants, animals, fungi and protists. They are 10-100 micrometers in size.
  • Prokaryotic Cells

    Include bacteria and archaea. Are 0.1-5.0 micrometers in size.
  • Prokaryotic cells may have one or more small rings of DNA, which are called plasmids. These plasmids can replicate and move between cells so that genetic information can be shared.
  • Prokaryotic cells do NOT contain mitochondria or chloroplasts.
  • Why is diffusion through a cell membrane described as a ‘net movement‘?
    Particles move in both directions across the membrane, but there’s an overall (net) movement from the side where they’re more concentrated to the side where they’re less concentrated.