Importance

• Regional

  • Major manufacturing centre (chemicals, clothing)
  • Major service centre (finance, education, tourism)
  • Stunning natural surroundings
• National

  • Brazil's art and cultural capital (including the world's famous annual carnival)
  • Major port (exporting coffee, sugar and iron ore) and transport hub (international airport)
• International

  • A UNESCO world heritage site (including the iconic Christ the Redeemer statue)
  • 2016 Olympic/Paralympic Games and 2014 World Cup host