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eng 8
2nd quarter
philosophy
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Cards (19)
What are the two Greek words that the term 'Philosophy' is derived from?
Philo
(love) and
Sophia
(wisdom)
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What does Philosophy study?
The
fundamental
nature
of knowledge, reality, and existence
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What is Philosophy about?
Thinking
deeply
about
big
questions
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Who said "Cogito Ergo Sum (I think therefore I am)"?
Rene
Descartes
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What does Western Philosophy focus on?
The concept of the
self
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What is St. Augustine's view on the human condition?
God created the
mortal
body with an
immortal
soul and gave
freewill
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What is Aristotle's main goal for the self?
To
lead
a good, flourishing, and fulfilling life
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What is a key focus of Eastern Philosophy?
Coexistence
,
collectivism
, and
cycles
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What is a characteristic of Eastern Philosophy in Chinese culture?
Worship of
gods
and
ancestors
with
human
and
animal
sacrifices
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What does Confucianism emphasize?
Filial
piety
,
social
responsibility
, and respect for elders
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What does Taoism promote?
Harmonious
living
and balance through
Yin
and
Yang
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What is the main goal of Buddhism?
To
end
suffering
and achieve enlightenment through a
spiritual
path
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What are key concepts in Hinduism?
Dharma
,
Karma
, and
Reincarnation
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What does the Golden Rule state?
Treat others as you would like to be
treated
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What is the Mandate of Heaven?
Heaven blesses the authority of a
just
ruler and is displeased with an
unwise
ruler
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What influences Shamanism?
Buddhism
and
Taoism
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What is Shamanism in Korean Philosophy?
A practice involving
rites
and
guidance
from spirits
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What are some symbols in Shamanism?
Sanshin
(Mountain Spirit),
Toksong
(the Recluse), and
Chilsong
(the Big Dipper)
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What do Confucian schools emphasize?
New ideas to resolve
inconsistencies
, such as loyalty, honoring parents, care for others, and honesty
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