Names

• Who carried out research on coding?

  Baddeley
• Who carried out research on capacity (digit span)?

  Jacobs
• Who carried out research on capacity (span of memory and chunking)?


  Miller
• Who carried out research into the duration of STM?


  Margaret and Lloyd Peterson
• Who carried out research into the duration of LTM?

  Bahrick
• Who suggested Miller may have overestimated STM capacity?


  Cowan
• Who created the multi-store model?

  Atkinson and Shiffrin
• Whose research supported the MSM by showing that STM and LTM are different?


  Baddeley
• Whose research did not support the MSM as they believed there was more than one STM store?

  Shallice and Warrington
• Who found that the type of rehearsal is more important than the amount?

  Craik and Watkins
• Who proposed that there are three LTM stores (episodic, semantic and procedural)?


  Endel Tulving
• Who found conflicting neurophysiological evidence on where different types of LTM may be located?


  Buckner and Petersen
• Who improved episodic memories in older people?

  Belleville et al.
• Who created the working memory model?

  Baddeley and Hitch
• Who discovered the existence of separate visual and acoustic memory stores in patient KF?


  Shallice and Warrington
• Whose study of dual-task performance supports the separate existence of the visuo-spatial sketchpad?


  Baddeley
• Who recognised there was a lack of clarity over the nature of the central executive?

  Baddeley
• Who found that the effects of interference are worse when memories are similar?

  McGeoch and McDonald
• Who supported the idea of interference using rugby players?

  Baddeley and Hitch
• Who discovered that interference only caused a temporary loss of accessibility and could be overcome using cues?

  Tulving and Psotka
• Who supported the idea of interference in forgetting using drug studies?

  Coenen and van Luijtelaar
• Who founded the encoding specificity principle?


  Endel Tulving
• Who conducted research on context-dependent forgetting?

  Godden and Baddeley
• Who conducted research on state-dependent forgetting?

  Carter and Cassaday
• Who suggests that retrieval cues lab help overcome some forgetting in everyday situations?


  Baddeley
• Who argues that context effects are not very strong in everyday life?

  Baddeley
• Who suggested that context effects may depend on the type of memory being tested?

  Godden and Baddeley
• Who conducted research on leading information?

  Loftus and Palmer
• Who conducted research on post-event discussion?

  Gabbert et al.
• Who pointed out that what eyewitness remember in real life has important consequences unlike in a research study?

  Foster et al.
• Who found that misleading information had little effect on eyewitnesses recall of central details?

  Sutherland and Hayne
• Who found that post-event discussion actually alters EWT?

  Skagerberg and Wright
• Who showed anxiety has a negative effect on recall (weapon focus)?

  Johnson and Scott
• Who showed anxiety can have a positive effect on recall?

  Yuille and Cutshall
• Who used the Yerkes-Dodson Law to explain the effects of anxiety on recall?


  Deffenbacher
• Whose study showed that weapon focus is actually a result of unusualness not anxiety?

  Pickel
• Whose study found that anxiety can have a negative effect on recall (London Dungeons)?


  Valentine and Mesout
• Whose study showed anxiety can have a positive effect on accurate recall?

  Christianson and Hübinette
• Who created the cognitive interview?

  Fisher and Geiselman
• Who created the enhanced cognitive interview?

  Fisher et al.