Katipunan

• Ilustrados (The Enlightened Ones): Wealthy group of individuals born in the Philippines and were able to study abroad
• Indios: Native Filipino
• Mestizos: Mixed blood between Spaniards and Filipinos
• New Reform

  Executed(Garote) GOMBURZA

  • Mariano Gomez
  • Jose Burgos
  • Jacinto Zamora
• Middle Class: composed of Spanish and Chinese mestizos
• Classes

  • Peninsulares: Spaniards born in Spain
  • Insulares: Spaniards born in the Philippines
• Agustinians:  Conservative, only PRAYS
• Rizal's Mocking

  Tsonggo: Tawag sa Pilipino

  Mestizong Bangus: Walang utak, Spaniards
• Tabora: Place in Manila goods were sold / DIVISORIA
• GRACIANO LOPEZ JAENA - editor

  La Solidaridad: newspaper
• MARCELO H. DEL PILAR: Founded Diariong Tagalog
• DR. JOSE RIZAL: Dimaslang / Laong Laan

  • Noli Me Tangere: Touch me Not ; Dedicated to "Inang Bayan"
  • El Filibusterismo: Against the Catholic ; Dedicated to three martyrs
  • Exile: Dapitan , Zamboanga
  • Death : December 30, 1896
• PEN NAMES

  • Rizal: Dimas Alang and Laong Laan
  • Mariano Ponce: Tikbalang, Naning, and Kalipulako
  • Antonio Luna: Taga-Ilog
  • Marcelo H. del Pilar: Plaridel
  • Jose Ma. Panganiban: Jomapa
• July 7, 1892: The Katipunan FOUNDED by Andres Bonifacio
• Women Katipuneras

  • Gregoria De Jesus
  • Melchora Aquino (Tandang Sora) ; Mother of the Katipunan
  • Trinidad Rizal
• La Liga Filipina : Founded by Rizal

  • For Independence
• Erehe : sumasalungat sa turo ng simbahan
• KATIPUNAN (Kataastaasan Kagalang- galang na Katipunan nang manga Anak nang Bayan)

  : to secure the independence and freedom by force of arms
• 5 Sons of Peninsula

  Prominently live in Cavite

  • Deodato Arellano
  • Andres Bonifacio
  • Teodoro Plata
  • Valentin Diaz
  • Jose Dizon
• Masonry: Civic movement promoting fraternity and good works
• Katipunan Recruitment

  • Triangle method: member would take in two new memberswho did not know each other
  • Entrance fee: one real fuerte (25 twenty-five centavos)
  • monthly due: medio real (12 twelve centavos)
• Katipunan OBJECTIVES:

  3 fundamental objectives

  • political : freedom from Spain
  • moral : teaching good morals, good manners, hygiene
  • civic :principle of self-help and defense of poor and oppressed
• Katipunan Structure

  3 governing bodies

  • Kataastaasang Sanggunian or Supreme Council : president , secretary, treasurer
  • Sangguniang Bayan or Provincial Council : represent town
  • Sangguniang Balangay or Popular Council : represent barangay
• Sangguniang Hukuman or Judicial Council : court of justice to pass judgment on any member who violated the rules of the society
• Katipunan

  • Built in Malabon
  • Meetings held on the top of Simboryo
  • San Bartolome Church
  • Women members studied
  • Disguise to be women in order to get equipment arms armed forces equipment
• Cry of Balintawak (Sigaw sa Pugadlawin)

  • Filipinos refused Spanish colonial dominion over the Phil. Islands.
  • August 26, 1896
  • pinunit ang sedula
• September 14, 1815

  • Galleon trade between Phil & Mexico ended
  • Opening of Suez Canal
• Napoleon Bonaparte

  • Leader of French Revolution
• Andres Bonifacio:

  • 1st wife : Monica
  • 2nd wife : Gregoria De Jesus (muse of katipunan)
  • Supposedly Director of Interior (DILG)
• Emilio Jacinto: Brains of the Katipunanb

  Wrote Kartilla: 13 teachings whichmembers of society need to follow
• Katipunan Newspaper

  • Kalayaan
  • Marcelo H. del Pilar: editor
  • PEN NAMES
  • Jacinto: Dimas-Ilaw,
  • Bonifacio: Agap-ito Bagumbayan
  • Valenzuela: Madlang-Away Valenzuela
• Bahay Toro

  • Small town where members of the Katipunan, a secret society advocating for Phil. independence.
  • Spaniards & Katipuneros battle
  • After they were defeated, they went to Cavite to settle
• Tejeros Convention

  • A meeting to establish a new revolution
  • Free to select movement
  • Election of the members
  • Fraudulent election
• Daniel Tirona

  • Lawyer
  • Belittled Andres Bonifacio
• Teodoro Patino

  • Traitor
  • Revealed the secrets and plans of the Katipunan to Father Mariano Gil
• Two Factions

  1. Magdiwang : Mariano Alvarez , Andres Bonifacio
  2. Magdalo : Baldomero Aguinaldo , Emilio Aguinaldo
• Subpoena - A punishment, paper , written to attend it court for crime

  Sedisyon - lapastangan / takes labin sa organisasyon , PINAPATAW sa taon
• Andres Bonifacio:

  • Arrest along with his brothers due to Naik Military Agreement
  • In Mount Tala, Maragondon, Cavite
  • Procorpio first died
  • Nakatakas siya, Jacinto know it (Banahaw)

  Bonifacio died due to fever

  • (Still alive at Quezon Time)
• Emilio Aguinaldo

  • Traitor - not a hero
  • Not included in Katipunan
  • Weakness of Aguinaldo, no leadership quality:
  • Puppet Leader
• Antonio Luna : General Luna , military leader, great with tactics