biology excercise

Cards (9)

  • What is the purpose of increased breathing rate during exercise?
    To take in more oxygen for aerobic respiration and exhale more carbon dioxide
  • What happens to glycogen during increased physical activity?
    Glycogen is converted to glucose
  • What is meant by "insufficient oxygen" during exercise?
    It refers to the lack of oxygen available for aerobic respiration
  • What happens to heart rate after exercise?
    Heart rate slowly decreases
  • What is "oxygen debt"?
    It is the amount of oxygen needed to break down lactic acid
  • Why is oxygen needed to react with lactic acid?
    To remove lactic acid from cells
  • Where is some lactic acid transported after exercise?
    To the liver
  • What happens to lactic acid in the liver?
    It is converted back to glucose
  • What are the physiological changes during and after exercise?
    • Increased breathing rate for more oxygen intake
    • Conversion of glycogen to glucose
    • Insufficient oxygen for aerobic respiration
    • Heart rate decreases after exercise
    • Oxygen debt occurs to break down lactic acid
    • Lactic acid is transported to the liver for conversion back to glucose