State and Non-state institutions

• An organization composed of numerous agencies led by a state leader that has the ability to implement rules for the people, a nation or territory considered as an organized political community under one government

  State
• State was created by God for the people. God sent His deputy to rule over them

  Divine theory
• Ruler was divinely appointed agent and he was responsible for his actions to God alone

  Divine theory
• Ruler was the deputy of God, obedience was a religious duty and resistance is a sin

  Divine theory
• People have agreed to establish the state to their common benefit.

  Social contract theory
• State of nature was not an organized society. It postulates a state of nature as the original conditions mankind and social contract

  Social Contract theory
• established through the use of force in order for people to follow

  Force theory
• emphasizes the origin of the state in subordination of the weak to the strong

  force theory
• The powerful conquered the weak this process of conquest and domination continued till the victorious tribe secured control over a definite territory

  Force theory
• 4 Elements of a State

  1. people
  2. territory
  3. government
  4. sovereignty
• permanent population

  people
• a defined territory

  territory
• political authority

  government
• capacity to enter into relations with the other states, a diplomat recognition

  sovereignty
• 3 branches of government

  1. legislative
  2. executive
  3. judiciary
• formulate the will of the state

  legislative
• enforces and implements the laws

  executive
• applies the laws to specific cases and settles the disputes

  Judiciary
• Comprised of the President and Vice President who are chosen by direct popular vote and fulfill a term of six years. The constitution grants the President authority to appoint his cabinet. These departments form a large portion of the country's bureaucracy.


  Executive Branch
• Can make laws, alter, and reverse them through the power bestowed in the Philippine Congress. This institution is divided into the Senate and the House of Representative


  Legislative Branch
• maintains the power to resolve disputes concerning rights that are legally demandable and enforceable

  Judicial Branch
• It is made up of a Supreme Court and Lower Courts.


  Judicial Branch
• Permits the Supreme Court the power of Judicial Review as the power to declare a treaty, international or executive agreement, law, presidential decree, proclamation, order, instruction, ordinance, or regulation unconstitutional.
• It means the power of the State to order and regulate the activities of all the people, groups and institutions which are at work within its territory.

  Internal Sovereignty
• It means complete independence of the State from external control. It also means the full freedom of the State to participate in the activities of the community of nations

  External Sovereignty
• It is composed of formal rules, informal norms, or agreed upon understanding that constraint and prescribe political actors' behavior and interaction with one another

  Institution
• It keeps society in order and implement specific tasks assigned to them

  Institution
• Institution that have state functions and are established to govern the state including all other agencies, bureaus, and offices.

  State institutions
• A group of people or organization that participates in international affairs and relations but is not affiliated with any state or nation

  Non state institutions
• A financial institution which deals with deposits and advances and other related services. It receives money from those who want to save in the form of deposits and it lends money to those who need.

  Banks
• Is a company or group of people authorized to act as single entity and recognized as such in law. Early incorporated intities were established by charter. Most jurisdictions now allow the creation of new corporations through registration

  Corporations
• A firm owned, controlled, and operated by a group of users for their own benefits. Each member contributes equity capital, and shares in the control of the firm in the basis of one member one vote.

  Cooperatives
• It is an autonomous association of persons united voluntary to meet their common economic, social, and cultural needs and aspirations through a jointly owned and democratically controlled enterprise

  Cooperatives
• An organization made up of member (member based organization) and its membership must be made up mainly of workers. The main purpose is to protect and advance the interest of its members in the workplace

  Trade Unions
• Advocacy and advocacy groups represents a wide range of categories and support several issues.

  Transnational Advocacy Groups
• The most influencial groups of non state institutions. These are organizations which provide development assistance between national and international institutions

  Development agencies
• A not for profit organization that is independent from states and international governmental organizations

  Non Government Organizations
• Rules for Non Governmental Organization

  1. Development and Operation of Infrastructure
  2. Supporting Innovation, Demonstration and Pilots Projects
  3. Facilitating Communication
  4. Technical Assistance and Training
  5. Research Monitoring and Evaluation
  6. Advocacy for and with the Poor
• It is a community of persons occupying a definite portion of earth's surface, having its own government, through which the inhabitants render habitual obedience free from outside control


  State