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AQA AL Psychology
Research Methods
Experimental Design
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Annabel
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Cards (8)
what are the 3
types
of experimental designs?
independent groups
matched pairs
repeated measures
what is the definition of
experimental design
?
how the
participants
were used/organized in the study
what is an
Independent Groups Design
where participants are in different conditions (numbers of conditions will vary) and they undergo different
IVs
what is a
Repeated Measures Design
?
A research design where the same subjects are tested multiple times, and undergo the same
IV
what is a
Matched Pairs Design
?
Where participants are placed in pairs based on a
pre test
for certain
variables
(
factors
or characteristics) for the
IV
.
Then they are split up into different groups and they undergo different
conditions
of the IV
one way to identify an
Independent Groups Design
?
Random assignment
and more than one
condition
one way to identify a
Repeated Measures Design
?
everyone experiences the same
IV
and there is only one group
one way to identify a
Matched Pairs Design
?
pre-tests
were conducted before the experiment for the
conditions
and the
participants
are split into different groups