Lesson 10

• إعراب

  the symbols/ letters on the last part of the noun
• إعراب بالحركة 


  Shown by fatha, kasra, dhamma
• What is فاعل


  The doer of the verb or the subject/ predicate, is said to be in حالة الرفع state (nominative) and usually ends in dhamm/ dhammatain
• إعراب بالحروف 


  Shown by means of some حروف - letters
• مفعول


  The thing the action is being done upon; it is in the منصوب/ حالة الرفع case and usually ends in fatha/ fathatain
• جملة فعليّة 


  Sentences which start with a verb
• The adjective will be in the same case as the noun eg if the noun is majroor the adjective is also majroor
• when is the إعراب the same for masculine and feminine?


  Dual form
• أسم غير منصرف 


  Words which do not accept tanwin from their inception. In حالة الرفع they are read with a dhamma and in حالة النصب و الجر they are read with a fatha

  However, when it has an alif laam prefixed to it or is a مضاف then a kasrah will be added in حالة الجر
• أسم مقصور 


  Words which do not have any إعراب that can be read on them, meaning they will be read the same in all three cases
• Words which have ya sakin at the end of the word eg القاضي، الماضي are free of external إعراب but in the نصب state a fatha will be added onto them
• المعرب


  Nouns where the أعراب can be changed
• المبنى

  Nouns where the أعراب is fixed