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• What is the subject code for the Law on Obligations and Contracts course?

  LAW 101
• Which of the following is not an essential requisite of an obligation?

  Effective cause
• What standard of care is required for a person obliged to give something?

  Diligence of a good father of a family
• In the scenario where Dr. Reid left his fishpond unattended, is there negotiorum gestio between Dr. Reid and Prentiss?

  No, because Reid left only for a vacation and has the intent to return.
• What is a thing that is particularly designated or physically segregated from all others of the same class?

  Determinate thing
• What happens to an obligation when a condition is fulfilled at a determinate time?

  The obligation becomes effective from the moment the time indicated has elapsed.
• If no time has been fixed for a condition, when is it deemed fulfilled?

  At such time as may have probably been contemplated, bearing in mind the nature of the obligation.
• What type of obligation allows the obligor to render substitution?

  Facultative obligation
• What is true about conjunctive obligations?

  Once one of the prestations is fulfilled, the obligation is extinguished.
• In solidary obligations, what right do creditors have?

  Each creditor has the right to demand the entire compliance to the prestation.
• What do accessions include?

  Natural things produced by a thing or which are incorporated or attached thereto.
• What do accessories refer to in obligations?

  Those which are destined for embellishment, use, or preservation of another thing.
• What is a juridical necessity to give?

  Real obligation
• What type of obligation does Anne Shirley have in selling land to Gilbert Blythe?

  Positive obligation
• An obligation is a juridical necessity to do what?

  Give, to do or not to do
• What are moral damages awarded for?

  Physical suffering, mental anguish, and similar injuries.
• What type of obligation depends on a future or uncertain event?

  Conditional obligation
• In an obligation to deliver a generic thing, what is the debtor’s responsibility?

  To deliver any item that meets the description.
• When an obligation involves the debtor refraining from doing something, what is it called?

  Negative personal obligation
• In which case will fortuitous events exempt the debtor from liability?

  When the debtor did not contribute to the occurrence of the event.
• What is the object of the obligation that may consist of giving, doing, or not doing something?

  Prestation
• Which is not a way by which juridical tie is established?

  Acts of God
• What is a wrong committed without any pre-existing relations between the parties?

  Quasi Delict
• What is an active aspect of an obligation?

  Right
• What is the duty not to recover what has been voluntarily paid called?

  Natural Obligation
• What is the status of any waiver for an action for future fraud?

  Voidable for it shows a vitiation of consent on the part of the party waiving.
• Can parties stipulate a lower degree of diligence than the diligence of a good father of a family?

  Generally, yes.
• What type of fraud makes an obligation voidable?

  Dolo incidente
• What is a kind of obligation wherein performance is not dependent on condition or period?

  Pure obligation
• What type of condition causes the birth of an obligation?

  Potestative condition
• What does the phrase “When my means permit me to do so” indicate about an obligation?

  It indicates that the obligation is with a condition.
• In the case of Star Butterfly and Marco Diaz, what is true about the substitution of the car?

  Star cannot substitute another car in any instance.
• What remedy is available to a creditor in an obligation to give a generic thing?

  Substitute performance.
• In an obligation to give a specific thing, when is the obligation to deliver the fruits applicable?

  From the time the obligation to deliver arises.
• What must be done to put the debtor in delay?

  Demand must be extrajudicial.
• What is the legal effect on Gilbert’s obligation to deliver apples after the hurricane?

  The obligation is extinguished due to the fortuitous event.
• What do certain lawful, voluntary, and unilateral acts give rise to?

  The juridical relation that no one shall be unjustly enriched at the expense of another.
• What is true about obligations derived from law?

  They can be presumed.
• If a person is criminally liable, what is their civil liability status?

  They are still civilly liable.
• Which of the following is considered a quasi-contract?

  Negotiorum gestio