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• What is conformity to social roles?

  It is when someone adopts particular behaviors and beliefs in a specific social situation.
• How might a student behave differently in various social situations?

  A student might be hard working and polite in class but behave differently when out with friends.
• What was the name of the experiment conducted by Zimbardo to study conformity to social roles?

  The Stanford prison experiment.
• Where was the Stanford prison experiment conducted?

  In the basement of the psychology department at Stanford University.
• How many men were selected for the Stanford prison experiment?

  21 men.
• How were participants selected for the Stanford prison experiment?

  They were selected from 75 students who tested as emotionally stable.
• How much were the participants paid for their involvement in the experiment?

  $15 a day.
• How were the roles of prisoner and guard assigned in the experiment?

  Participants were randomly assigned to play the role of prisoner or guard.
• What methods were used to encourage conformity to social roles in the experiment?

  Through uniforms and instructions about their behavior.
• What did the prisoners wear in the Stanford prison experiment?

  Smocks and caps, and they identified with numbers.
• What did the guards wear in the experiment?

  Handcuffs and mirrored shades to signify their status.
• What was the intended duration of the Stanford prison experiment?

  Two weeks.
• How long did the Stanford prison experiment actually last?

  Six days.
• What role did Zimbardo play in the experiment?

  He acted as the prison warden.
• What instruction did Zimbardo give to the guards regarding their behavior?

  No physical violence was permitted, but they must maintain order.
• What did Zimbardo's research reveal about people's identification with social roles?

  People quickly identify with their social roles.
• What happened to the prisoners within days of the experiment starting?

  They rebelled, but the rebellion was quickly crushed by the guards.
• How did the guards treat the prisoners as the experiment progressed?

  The guards grew increasingly abusive towards the prisoners.
• What extreme actions did the guards take against the prisoners?

  They dehumanized the prisoners, waking them at night and forcing them to clean toilets with their bare hands.
• How many prisoners were released early due to adverse reactions?

  Five prisoners.
• What does the early termination of the experiment suggest about its conditions?

  It indicates that the conditions were harmful and unsustainable.
• What are the strengths and limitations of Zimbardo's experiment?

  Strengths:

  • Control over key variables (selection of emotionally stable participants)
  • Random assignment to roles increases internal validity

  
  

  Limitations:

  • Lack of realism compared to actual prisons
  • Participants may have been play-acting based on stereotypes
• What did some researchers argue about the realism of the Stanford prison experiment?

  They argued that participants were merely play-acting rather than genuinely conforming.
• How did one of the guards justify his behavior during the experiment?

  He claimed to have based his role on a brutal character from the film "Cool Hand Luke."
• What does the behavior of the prisoners during the experiment suggest about conformity to social roles?

  It suggests that individuals may conform to roles based on societal expectations.