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The Legal System
Access to Justice
Other advice agencies
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Cards (13)
Citizens advice
charitable
organisation
: bureaux in many
towns
, cities
staffed by both full time
employees
, trained
volunteers
give general advice: telephone, in person, email, web chat
debt
,
consumer
ossues, claiming
welfare benefits
,
housing issues
,
employment matters
these offices have arrangements withe
local solicitor
- offer clinics to give advice on legal issues
offer a cheap or free first advice
session
Law Centres
offer free,
non-means tested
advice to the locals
funded by the
central/local government
but found it difficult to gain enough funding
have
qualified solicitor
, full time supported by volunteers
Trade Unions
offer their members free legal advice employment matters,
personal injury
, accidents outside work
members: generally pay a
subscription
- cover the giving of advice
often
employees
full-time specialist advisors to deal with work-related issues, negotiate with an employer on behalf of its members
personal injury claims: union will usually refer the member to a specialist lawyer - cover the lawyer's
�
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FRU (free representation unit)
body, based in London and Nottingham - provides advice, legal rep in social security; employment tribunals
help members of the public, not eligible for legal aid; cannot afford lawyers
work carried out: volunteers (often law students, legal professionals in early stages of career)
all FRU reps are trained, supervised by legal officers
may unis, around the country encourage volunteering
Insurance companies
Policies include cover for help with
legal fees
for advice
Example:
vehicle insurance
: insured for advice on claims arising from road accidents
House insurance policy
: will cover advice, assistance if a visitor is injured on the premises
special
insurance policies
:
'before the event'
policies: taken out where there is no known claim at time of purchase
'After the event'
policies: required when a
CFA
is entered into - covers lawyer's fees, winner's legal costs
What do many charities offer in areas of work?
Some form of free
specialist
advice
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Who do charities employ to provide initial advice and assistance?
Trained
advisers
or
volunteers
View source
What type of advice do some charities provide through telephone helplines?
Legal advice
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What issues does Gingerbread provide advice on for single/shared parents?
Child maintenance, contact with children, employment issues, education, welfare benefits, housing, and debt
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What services do shelters offer for housing issues?
In-person advice, telephone
helpline
, and online chats
View source
What types of housing issues do shelters provide free advice on?
Homelessness,
eviction
,
tenancy agreements
, repairs, and
benefits
View source
What are the main functions of charities in providing advice?
Offer free specialist advice
Employ trained
advisers
or volunteers
Provide legal advice through
helplines
Address various issues for
parents
and
housing
View source