Why people continue to live at risk of tectonic hazards

• Name 5 general reasons why people live in tectonic hazard zones

  1. Fertile soil
  2. Geothermal energy
  3. Tourism
  4. Lack of choice
  5. Confidence in prediction, planning & protection
• Why do people choose to live in Iceland, despite the tectonic risk?

  • Geothermal energy provides cheap, renewable electricity.

  • Tourism (e.g., geysers, volcanoes, Blue Lagoon) creates jobs.

  • Fertile land for farming due to volcanic ash.

  • Hot water is piped directly into homes.

  • Strong monitoring and emergency planning gives people confidence
• How has Iceland used its tectonic setting to its advantage?

  • It uses geothermal power for 90%+ of heating and electricity.

  • It attracts millions of tourists per year.

  • It has developed strong infrastructure and response systems.