vaccinations

• What do proteins or sugars on bacteria's surface trigger in the human body?

  A complex chain of events involving white blood cells
• How do antibodies help in fighting bacteria?

  They stick to the bacteria's surface, killing or disabling them
• How many different types of white blood cells does the human body have?

  Billions
• What happens when the body encounters invading bacteria?

  It takes several days to produce the right antibodies
• What role do memory cells play in the immune system?

  They help the immune system respond quickly to future invasions
• How do vaccines mimic the process of real infections?

  They contain weakened or dead bacteria or viruses
• What is the purpose of adjuvants in vaccines?

  To make the vaccine more effective
• What are stabilizers used for in vaccines?

  To stop the vaccine from deteriorating
• What is the purpose of preservatives in vaccines?

  To increase the vaccine's shelf life
• What is the vaccination schedule for Pertussis during gestation?

  • Pertussis: 28-38 weeks of gestation
• What are the benefits of the Flu and COVID-19 vaccines for pregnant women?

  • Flu vaccine prevents 63% of flu in neonates
  • COVID-19 vaccine reduces odds of infection by 61%
  • 8% reduction in neonatal admissions to intensive care

  
• What demographic groups are less likely to be vaccinated against COVID-19 in England?

  Women of Black ethnicity and those in deprived areas
• What is Pertussis commonly known as?

  Whooping cough
• How is Pertussis transmitted?

  Through droplets produced by coughing or sneezing
• What are the first symptoms of Pertussis?

  Mild fever, runny nose, and cough
• How long can coughing spells last in children with Pertussis?

  4 to 8 weeks
• What is the purpose of the newborn vaccination programme?

  To protect against diseases like Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis
• What is the estimated number of unvaccinated children for Rotavirus in 2016?

  24,000
• What is herd immunity?

  • Enough people are immune to prevent disease spread
  • Protects those who aren’t immunized
  • 90% coverage often needed for effectiveness
• What are the three C's of vaccine hesitancy?

  Complacency, Convenience, Confidence
• What factors contribute to vaccine hesitancy?

  • Media influence
  • Family and friends' opinions
  • Social media impact
  • Health literacy
• How can the midwife influence vaccine uptake?

  Through knowledge, attitude, and professional conduct
• What can be done to improve vaccine uptake?

  • Increase awareness and education
  • Improve access and convenience
  • Build trust in healthcare providers