stave 4 and 5

• What transformation does Scrooge undergo by the end of the novella?

  He realizes he has the opportunity to redeem himself
• What does the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come symbolize?

  • A sinister warning of Scrooge’s fate
  • Shows Scrooge his gravestone
• What does the 'deep black garment' symbolize in the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come?


  The horrifying lack of hope if Scrooge does not change
• What does Scrooge do for Bob Cratchit at the end of the novella?


  He raises Bob’s salary and helps support Tiny Tim
• Scrooge

  Stave 1: ‘solitary as an oyster’, ‘hard and sharp as flint’

  Stave 5: ‘I am as light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. I am as giddy as a drunken man
• The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come

  “It was shrouded in a deep black garment”

  Scrooge to the Ghost: "I will honour Christmas in my heart, and try to keep it all the year.”
• how is scrooge described as treating tiny tim at end

  Scrooge was better than his word. He did it all and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did NOT die, he was a second father.”
• scrooge accepting redemprion


  I am prepared to bear you company, and do it with a thankful heart.” 
• scrooge grave


   “overrun by grass and weeds.”
• scrooge accepting remdption fully


  “The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me.”