(G.P) Mughal

• Mughal Empire


  A vast Islamic empire that existed from the early 16th century to the mid-18th century in India and other parts of South Asia.
• Babur

  The founder of the Mughal Empire, a Central Asian Muslim who conquered India in the early 16th century.
• Hindi, Urdu, Persian, and Arabic

  The official languages of the Mughal Empire, reflecting its multilingual and multicultural society.
• Islamic law and culture


  The governing principles and cultural influences of the Mughal Empire, shaped by Islamic law and Sufi Islamic mysticism.
• Mughal Architecture


  A style of architecture that blended Indian, Persian, and Islamic styles, characterized by intricate carvings, arches, and domes.
• Taj Mahal


  A majestic monument in Agra, India, built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan as a mausoleum for his wife Mumtaz Mahal.
• What was the time period of the Mughal Empire in India?

  1520s to 1800s
• Who was responsible for the creation of the Mughal Empire through conquests in Northern India?

  Babur
• How did Akbar contribute to the Mughal Empire's prosperity?

  By expanding trade, leading to wealth and a golden age
• What was the impact of Aurangzeb's attempts to expand the Mughal Empire to southern India?

  They became expensive and weakened the empire
• What was a significant outcome of Babur's conquests?

  The creation of the Mughal Empire
• What characterized the golden age of the Mughal Empire during Akbar's reign?

  Wealth from expanded trade
• What were the consequences of Aurangzeb's military campaigns in southern India?

  They drained resources and weakened the empire
• Who was a great ruler of the Mughal Empire known for extending the empire?

  Akbar
• What was one of Akbar's significant achievements in governance?

  He used a centralized government and civil service
• What were government officials in the Mughal Empire called?

  Zamindars
• What duties did zamindars represent in the Mughal Empire?

  Taxation, construction, and water supply maintenance
• Who is known for using architectural accomplishments to show power in the Mughal Empire?

  Shah Jahan
• What is the name of the famous architectural accomplishment built by Shah Jahan?

  Taj Mahal
• How did Shah Jahan's architectural style reflect the Mughal Empire's identity?

  It combined Islamic and local styles to show their power
• What are the key features of the Mughal Empire under Akbar and Shah Jahan?

  • Akbar: centralized government, civil service, zamindars for taxation and maintenance
  • Shah Jahan: architectural achievements like the Taj Mahal, blending Islamic and local styles
• Who was the ruler known for promoting tolerance in the Mughal Empire?

  Akbar
• What was Akbar's approach to blending religions in the Mughal Empire?

  He tried to blend Islam and Hinduism together
• How did the level of tolerance change under later rulers of the Mughal Empire compared to Akbar?

  There was less tolerance under later rulers
• Which religion was most prevalent among the population despite the government's promotion of Islam?

  Hinduism
• What was the role of the Maratha warrior group in relation to the Mughals?

  They fought against the Mughals from 1680-1707
• What was the outcome of the Maratha's conflict with the Mughals?

  They created the Maratha Empire, ending Mughal control
• What years did the Maratha fight the Mughals?

  1680-1707
• What significant political change did the Maratha Empire bring about in India?

  It ended Mughal control in what is now India
• What was the Maratha Empire's significance in Indian history?

  • Ended Mughal control
  • Established a new power in India
  • Marked a shift in regional dominance