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Applied science Unit 1
physics - Applied science
GPE and Ke
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Cards (20)
What is GPE
Gravitational
Potential
Energy
What is Ke
Kinetic
Energy
What is the equation for Gravitational Potential Energy (GPE)?
GPE = mass x gravity x height
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What does GPE stand for in physics?
Gravitational Potential Energy
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What is the value of gravity on Earth used in GPE calculations?
9.81N/kg
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In GPE calculations, what does the variable 'm' represent?
Mass
of the object
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In GPE calculations, what does the variable 'h' represent?
Height
of the object above the ground
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If an object is 100m off the ground with a mass of 100kg, what is its GPE?
GPE =
98100
J
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What is the equation for kinetic energy (Ek)?
Ek =
½
mv²
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In the kinetic energy equation, what does the variable 'v' represent?
Velocity
of the object
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If the kinetic energy of an object is 1000J and the mass is 12kg, how do you find the velocity?
Use the
equation
Ek
=
½
mv²
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What is the velocity of an object with a kinetic energy of 1000J and mass of 12kg?
v =
12.9
m/s
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What
does the variable 'Ek' represent in the kinetic energy equation?
Kinetic
energy
of the
object
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How do you rearrange the kinetic energy equation to solve for velocity?
v = √(2*Ke)/m
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What units are used for gravitational potential energy (GPE)?
Joules
(J)
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What is the significance of the factor ½ in the kinetic energy equation?
It accounts for the relationship between mass and velocity in kinetic energy
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What units are used for kinetic energy (Ek)?
Joules
(J)
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How does the height affect the gravitational potential energy of an object?
Higher height increases the
GPE
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How does mass affect the kinetic energy of an object?
Increased
mass increases the kinetic energy
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What is the relationship between velocity and kinetic energy?
Kinetic energy increases with the
square
of the velocity
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