contraception

• Why can't issues around contraception be answered by science alone?

  Because they involve ethical and personal beliefs.
• What is contraception?

  Methods to prevent fertilization.
• How do contraceptive pills work?

  They prevent the body from producing the hormone FSH.
• What does FSH do in the menstrual cycle?

  It causes an egg to mature.
• What is an advantage of the contraceptive pill?

  It is highly effective if taken correctly.
• What is a disadvantage of the contraceptive pill?

  It must be taken every day.
• What are some risks associated with the contraceptive pill?

  Increased risk of breast cancer or blood clots.
• What hormone do implants, skin patches, and injections contain?

  Progesterone.
• What is an advantage of hormonal implants and injections?

  They are more convenient than taking a daily pill.
• How long does the contraceptive implant last?

  Three years.
• How long does the contraceptive injection last?

  Around thirteen weeks.
• How long does the contraceptive patch last?

  Around one week.
• What is a disadvantage of both the pill and hormonal forms of contraception?

  They do not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
• What are barrier methods of contraception?

  Methods that prevent sperm from reaching an egg, like condoms and diaphragms.
• How can condoms reduce the risk of STIs?

  By preventing the exchange of bodily fluids.
• What is an advantage of barrier methods?

  They do not have hormonal side effects.
• What is a disadvantage of condoms?

  They can break or slip off.
• What is spermicide used for?

  To kill or disable sperm and reduce chances of fertilization.
• What is an intrauterine device (IUD)?

  A device that can prevent an embryo from implanting.
• How long can an IUD prevent pregnancy?

  Up to 10 years.
• What is surgical contraception called?

  Sterilization.
• What is a disadvantage of IUDs?

  They do not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
• How does sterilization work for women?

  It prevents the egg from reaching the uterus.
• How does sterilization work for men?

  It prevents the sperm from leaving the penis.
• What is a disadvantage of surgical contraception?

  It is very difficult to reverse.
• What is a natural form of contraception?

  Abstaining from sexual intercourse after ovulation.
• What is a challenge of natural forms of contraception?

  It is hard to tell when a woman has ovulated.
• What is a common belief of the Catholic Church regarding contraception?

  All contraception is unethical apart from natural methods.
• What do many people believe about contraception?

  It is a person's right to choose their preferred method.
• Why do many people advocate for using condoms?

  They reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections.