Definitions of abnormality

• What is one definition of abnormality in psychology?

  Statistical infrequency
• How is statistical infrequency defined in the context of abnormality?

  It refers to behavior that is numerically anomalous compared to societal expectations
• What does it mean if someone is 2 standard deviations away from the mean in a normal distribution?

  They are considered abnormal
• What is a limitation of the statistical infrequency definition of abnormality?

  It does not impose an objective measurement of abnormality
• What is a criticism of the statistical infrequency definition regarding cultural perspectives?

  It is ethnocentric
• What does cultural relativism in psychology emphasize?

  It respects cultural differences in defining abnormality
• Why is cultural relativism considered a more holistic approach to defining abnormality?

  It considers the individual's cultural context and experiences
• What is a challenge of applying cultural relativism in psychology?

  It becomes difficult when people immigrate
• What is one reason people from Caribbean backgrounds may be diagnosed with schizophrenia more frequently in the UK?

  Due to cultural biases in diagnostic categories
• What does the inability to cope with everyday activities indicate in terms of mental health?

  It may indicate personal anguish and mental health distress
• How does the definition of abnormality based on deviation from ideal functioning differ from others?

  It focuses on personal growth and self-actualization
• What is a subjective aspect of defining abnormality?

  It is based on the observer's opinions
• What criteria does the definition of abnormality include regarding coping?

  It includes people who cannot cope with their everyday activities
• What is the significance of having an accurate perception of reality in defining abnormality?

  It is crucial for personal growth and autonomy
• What does the concept of autonomy in the context of abnormality refer to?

  It refers to the individual's ability to make independent choices
• How does the definition of abnormality based on personal growth differ from other definitions?

  It emphasizes becoming a better person rather than just dysfunction
• What is one of the six criteria for defining abnormality?

  Mastery of the environment
• What does the term 'self-actualization' refer to in the context of abnormality?

  It refers to the realization of one's potential and personal growth
• What are the key definitions of abnormality in psychology?

  • Statistical infrequency
  • Deviation from societal norms
  • Failure to function adequately
  • Deviation from ideal mental health
• What are the strengths and weaknesses of the definitions of abnormality discussed?

  Strengths:

  • Statistical infrequency provides a clear measure
  • Cultural relativism respects individual differences

  
  

  Weaknesses:

  • Ethnocentric bias in definitions
  • Subjectivity in observer opinions
  • Difficulty in applying definitions across cultures